In this article, we will discuss the topic of Turkey on any continent, as many people wonder about the location of the country of Turkey, whether it is in the continent of Asia or Europe, and the country of Turkey is distinguished by its strategic location.
As it is considered one of the Middle Eastern countries, we will explain to you through the انظر حولك website a detailed location of a Turkish country in addition to some information about it as well.
Türkiye on any continent
We will explain to you the detailed location of the country of Turkey and on which continent it is located, through the following points:
- The country of Turkey is distinguished by its strategic location on the continent of Asia, and a smaller part of it is located on the continent of Europe.
- It represents a link between the European and Asian continents.
- The state of Turkey is also distinguished by its many land and sea borders, as it is bordered by the state of Georgia on the northern side.
- It is also bordered by the Black Sea to the north, and the Republic of Iran and Germany to the east.
- The State of Türkiye is bordered to the south by the Syrian Arab Republic and the Iraqi Republic.
- This is in addition to the state of Cyprus and the Mediterranean.
- Turkey is bordered to the west by Bulgaria, Greece, and the Aegean Sea.
- The length of the country of Turkey reaches 1,600 square kilometers, and its width reaches about 800 square kilometers.
- It takes a rectangular shape, and Turkey is considered to have the 38th largest area in the world.
- The country of Turkey is distinguished by the presence of many seas surrounding it, as the Black Sea is located in the north and the Mediterranean Sea in the south.
- It is bordered to the west by the Aegean Sea and to the northwest by the Sea of Marmara.
Climate of Turkey
The country of Turkey is distinguished by its distinct and different climate due to the many seas overlooking it, and we will explain this to you through the following points:
إقرأ أيضا:ما مواعيد فتح البازار الكبير في إسطنبول انظر حولك- The country of Turkey is characterized by its moderate climate, especially in the areas located on the Mediterranean Sea and the Aegean Sea as well. It is also characterized by its hot, dry climate in the summer and moderate and humid in the winter.
- The regions located on the Black Sea are characterized by their warm climate, which is characterized by humidity in the summer, but it is cold in the winter.
- These areas are also characterized by heavy rain, as the highest percentage of rainfall is recorded in the areas overlooking the Black Sea.
- The areas overlooking the Sea of Marmara, such as the capital, Istanbul, are distinguished by their climate, which combines a moderate and warm climate.
- It is rare for snow to fall in these areas, as is the case for areas overlooking the Sea of Marmara.
Read also: The most beautiful children’s amusement park, Via Land, in Türkiye
Topography of Türkiye
Turkey’s terrain is diverse and comprehensive, varying between plains, coastal plains, mountain ranges, rivers and lakes. Here’s an overview of Türkiye’s topography:
- Plains and coastal surfaces: Türkiye extends on the coasts of two large seas: the Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea. Its coasts are full of beautiful beaches and coastal areas.
- Mountains: Turkey is home to the Taurus Mountains in the south of the country, known for its stunning scenery and attractive sites for hiking and climbing. This mountain range extends east and covers large parts of Türkiye.
- Rivers and lakes: Türkiye has many rivers and lakes. One of the largest lakes is Lake Van in the east of the country. While the Euphrates River crosses southern Türkiye.
- Inland plateaus and plains: There are inland plains and plateaus in Türkiye that are suitable for agriculture. The Central Anatolia region is an example of this.
- Deserts: Turkey contains small desert areas in the southeast of the country, such as the Hatay Desert.
- carrots: Turkey owns several islands in the Aegean Sea and the Sea of Marmara, including the Aman Islands and the Prince’s Islands.
Population density in Turkey
Turkey is characterized by its high population density, and we will explain to you the percentages in detail through the following points:
إقرأ أيضا:أسماء شواطئ تركيا للنساء – -انظر حولك- Turkey ranks eighteenth in population in the world, according to 2021 statistics.
- The population of Turkey is about 82,482,383 people, and the percentage of Muslims in Turkey is about 99.8% of the total population.
- Turkish society contains minorities at a rate of about 12%, and the percentage of Kurds in Turkey is about 19%.
- The population in Turkey is concentrated around the Bosphorus Strait and major cities such as Bursa, Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and others.
- There are more men than women in Turkey, and the average age of individuals in Turkish society is about 32 years.
- The highest rate of population density is in the city of Istanbul, the capital of Turkey. The population in the city of Istanbul is approximately 14,699,958 people out of the total population.
See also: Where are Türkiye’s borders located?
Historical and tourist attractions in Türkiye
Türkiye is considered a distinctive tourist destination due to its rich history and wonderful cultural heritage. Here is a list of some notable historical and tourist attractions in Türkiye:
إقرأ أيضا:كم تبعد مدينة طرابزون عن إسطنبول للسفر والترفيه انظر حولك- Hagia Sophia: Hagia Sophia is one of the most important historical landmarks in Istanbul. This building was built as a church in the 6th century and turned into a mosque in the 15th century, then it was converted into a museum in the modern era.
- Sultan Ahmed Mosque: Also known as the Sultan Blue Mosque, this mosque is known for its six towers and picturesque interior decoration.
- Topkapi Palace: Topkapi Palace was a palace of the Ottoman Sultans and today is a museum housing an impressive collection of art and antiquities.
- The town of Troy: Trolis is the site of a famous and ancient historical city mentioned in Greek mythology.
- Kabab (Cappadocia): The Kababel region is famous for its unique and strange terrain, which includes rock towers and caves that were used as shelter in the past.
- Tromba (Trabzon): A coastal city located on the Black Sea and home to many cultural and historical monuments such as the Old Town of Sumela and the Sumela Monastery.
- Lake Van: One of the largest lakes in Türkiye and home to Akdamar Island and the famous Akdamar Monastery.
- Antalya city: One of the most important tourist cities on the southern coast of Turkey and is famous for its sandy beaches and pleasant atmosphere.
- Konya city: It is considered a center of culture, arts and history and is famous for the shrine of Sufi Maulana Rumi.
- St. Sophia Cathedral (St. Nicholas Church): It is located in the city of Demre in Turkey and is the birthplace of Saint Nicholas, also known as Santa Claus.
Geography of Türkiye
Turkey is a country located in the Middle East, the Balkans and the country’s peninsula in southeastern Europe. Here is some information about Türkiye’s geography:
- Geographical location: Türkiye is located in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula and the western part of Asia. It is bordered to the north by the Black Sea and to the south by the Mediterranean Sea.
- Area: Turkey is considered one of the largest countries in the world in terms of area, with an area of about 783,562 square kilometers.
- Landforms: The terrain in Türkiye varies between plains, mountains, and coastal plains. The northern part of the country includes the Black Sea Mountains, while the eastern part of Turkey extends through the Taurus Mountains and the famous area of Cappadocia with unique rocky terrain.
- Rivers and lakes: Türkiye has many rivers and lakes. Lake Van is the largest lake in Türkiye. The Euphrates and Tigris rivers cross the country from east to south.
- Coasts: Türkiye’s coast extends along the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, and the Aegean Sea.
- the climate: The climate in Türkiye varies between regions. You find areas with a moderate maritime climate on the coast and inland areas characterized by a continental climate, cold in winter and hot in summer.
- carrots: Turkey includes many islands on the Mediterranean Sea, with the most important being the Marmara Islands and the island of Rhodes (which belong to Greece).
- the border: Turkey shares borders with many countries, including Greece, Bulgaria, Georgia, Armenia, Iran, Iraq, and Syria.
History of Türkiye
Türkiye’s history is rich and complex and extends over different time periods. Here’s an overview of the most notable events in Türkiye’s history:
- Archaic period: In ancient times, the regions of present-day Turkey were inhabited by diverse groups of peoples and empires such as the Lydians, Persians, Greeks and Romans.
- Byzantine period: After the collapse of the Roman Empire, Turkey became part of the Byzantine Empire, whose capital was Istanbul (Constantinople).
- Islamic period: In the seventh century AD, Turkey moved to the Islamic world after its conquest by the Islamic Conquest. The Seljuk and Ottoman states were established.
- Ottoman Empire: In the Middle Ages, the Ottoman Empire flourished and became one of the largest empires in history. The empire controlled large areas in Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
- Modern period: The Ottoman Empire collapsed after World War I, and Mustafa Kemal Ataturk founded the modern Turkish Republic in 1923. Turkey carried out many political and economic reforms in the 20th century.
- The modern era: Today Türkiye is a democratic and economically developing country. It has been involved in many political and economic challenges and changes in recent decades.
Türkiye’s economy is one of the largest and strongest economies in the Middle East and Europe. Türkiye’s economy relies on a variety of economic sectors and is characterized by its diversification and rapid growth. Here is some information about Türkiye’s economy:
- Industry sector: The industrial sector plays a large role in Turkey’s economy, as it includes the manufacturing of industrial products such as cars, electronics, clothing, and electrical appliances. Türkiye is one of the largest producers of cars and electronic devices in the world.
- Agriculture sector: Turkey produces a variety of agricultural products such as grains, fruits, vegetables, oils and dairy products. Agriculture plays an important role in providing jobs and food to the population.
- Services sector: This sector includes financial services, tourism, retail, education and health. Istanbul, the economic and cultural capital of Turkey, is a major tourist destination.
- Foreign trade: Türkiye has an economy open to the world and relies heavily on foreign trade. Türkiye exports many products to global markets and imports various products. Export industries include clothing, electrical appliances, machinery, metals, and agricultural products.
- Industrial transformation: Turkey has undergone significant industrial transformation in recent decades, moving from a traditional agricultural economy to an advanced industrial economy. This transformation contributed to increasing production and providing job opportunities.
- Foreign investment: Türkiye welcomes foreign direct investment and provides a range of incentives to international companies. This includes tax facilities and simple procedures for setting up a business.
- Inflation and monetary policy: Türkiye faces economic challenges in terms of inflation rate and monetary decisions. The government is working to address these challenges through multiple economic policies.
- Digital Transformation: Turkey seeks to promote innovation and digital transformation in various sectors by supporting technology and expanding digital infrastructure.
Demographics in Türkiye
According to 2021 estimates, Turkey’s demographics include a diverse range of ethnicities, cultures, and religions. Here’s an overview of Turkey’s demographics:
- Turk: Turks constitute the main ethnicity in Türkiye and represent the majority of the country’s population. Turkish is the official language of Turkey, and Islam is the main religion of Turks.
- Kurds: Kurds represent the largest ethnic minority in Türkiye. They have their own culture and language, and a complex history of cultural and political existence and struggle.
- Religious minorities: Türkiye includes religious minorities such as Germans, Jews, Armenians, Greeks, Syriacs, Catholics, Orthodox, and others. Members of these minorities practice their own religions.
- Religious communities: Türkiye contains different Islamic groups, such as Sunnis, Alevis, Ahmadis, Bektashi and others. Islam is the main religion in Türkiye, and most Muslims are considered Sunnis.
Frequently asked questions about Türkiye
What is the capital of Türkiye?
The capital of Türkiye is Ankara.
What are the most important tourist attractions in Türkiye?
Turkey is known for many tourist attractions, including: Hagia Sophia, Sultan Ahmed, Sultana Zeynep, Cappadocia, Pamukkale, the Bosphorus, and many others.
What is the official language in Türkiye?
The official language in Türkiye is Turkish.
What currency is used in Türkiye?
The currency used in Türkiye is the Turkish Lira (TRY).
What is the dominant religion in Türkiye?
Islam is the dominant religion in Türkiye, and the country respects freedom of religion.
Do you need a visa to visit Türkiye?
It depends on your nationality. Some nationalities require a prior visa, while other nationalities are allowed to enter without a visa for a specific period. You should check your visa requirements before travelling.
What are the most famous Turkish dishes?
Some famous Turkish dishes include: kebab, dolma, pasha kebab, and burek. And don’t forget to try desserts like baklava and lokum.