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Giftun Island in the Red Sea is among the islands that can be divided into oceanic islands, as they have the same features as the islands formed at the bottom of the ocean and at great depths, as a result of the accumulation of volcanic lava whose level rises, sometimes reaching the height of mountains.

As for the second section of the islands, they are the coastal islands that are found near the western coast of the Red Sea, such as: (Safaga Islands) and (Giftun Island), which our article discusses in detail.

Location and nature of the rocks of Giftun Island

• It extends longitudinally at a distance of about (11 km) from the coast of Hurghada, and the length of the coast of the large Giftun Island is about (34 km), at a rate of (1.9 per square km), of the total area of ​​the island.
• The rocks of this island consist of sedimentary rocks, with a thickness of approximately 120 metres, as a result of the fact that most of its rocks are composed of sandy limestone rocks.
• The unified coral reefs at the bottom of the island date back to the Pliocene era, and some of these coral reefs also date back to the Pleistocene era, and it is possible that the height of some of these reefs reaches 20 meters.

See also: Information and secrets about Princesses Island

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How was Giftun Island formed?

It’s made up Giftun Island Due to many fracture processes, it was divided into:

Big Giftun Island

• It is one of the largest islands within the group Giftun Islands, Its area is approximately 18 square kilometers.
• It is characterized by its distinctive beaches, as well as its clear waters, and for this reason it bears witness Giftun Island The big one is visited by many groups of Egyptian tourists, as well as foreigners.
• It also contains the largest number of diving sites in the city of Hurghada, and it also contains a number of important fishing places, which are located around the island’s waters.
• There are a variety of coral reefs and many seaweeds, and it is home to many animals, such as gulls and osprey.

Small Giftun Island

• Its area is estimated at approximately 3 square kilometers, and its location is southeast of the location of the large Giftun Island.
• Its coastline is estimated to be approximately 8 km long, and its width is greater in the southern part than in the northern part.
• And it consists Giftun Island Small coral rocks, the level of which ranges between (3-6 metres), and its coast is surrounded by coastal coral reefs.
• The depth of its waters on the small Giftun Island ranges between (300-500 meters) below sea level.

Giftun Island as a nature reserve

• Prepare Giftun Island As the first natural reserve found in the Red Sea, it also constitutes one of the most important and beautiful tourist islands.
• It is unique in receiving visitors because it is the only island on which landing is permitted, as Giftun Island contains 14 distinct sites.
• All of these sites on Giftun Island are distinguished by being among the most beautiful and important areas designated for diving in Hurghada.
• It also features Giftun Island Also due to the diversity of its natural resources, where there is soft sand, as well as beautiful beaches.
• Given that it is a stunning natural reserve, it is worth saying here that because of the very special tourist importance of Giftun Island, it represents one of the pillars and foundations of the Egyptian economy in the Red Sea.
• In terms of the national economy, the island has enormous economic value for the region, as it is visited by tourists as a nature reserve, and it is witnessing a large and increasing tourist activity.
• Therefore it is counted Giftun Island The first and most important reception site for thousands of Egyptians, whether from the city of Hurghada, or from the rest of the other governorates of the Republic.

See also: Where is Jeju Island located?

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The most important features of Giftun Island

Is characterized by Giftun Island Eid has many features, the most important of which are the following:

• It is considered one of the most beautiful natural beaches in Hurghada, as it is located on its beautiful beaches and spread with white sand.
• It is also distinguished by the clarity of its waters, as the sea water mixes with its white sand beaches.
• There are many coral reefs with stunning colors and unique variations on the sea floor near the island, and this has provided the opportunity for tourists to come to enjoy viewing these beautiful coral reefs.
• There is also a beach on the other side of the island, and this beach consists of several islands, allowing visitors the opportunity to move between these islands.
• It is considered one of the most important natural habitats for seagulls, as it contains approximately 50% of the seagull population in the world. It is also considered one of the most important places for many other types of birds, colorful fish, reptiles and dolphins.

The tourist and economic importance of Giftun Island (large and small).

Many official statistics indicate that Giftun Island It is of great tourist and economic importance for many reasons, the most important of which are the following:

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• Its location is close to the city of Hurghada, which makes its location of strategic importance.
• The attention of tourists all over the world is directed excessively to places that are less civilized and developed, but at the same time the most unspoiled.
  • And there is no excessive human intervention in them, as they prefer to enjoy these places, while they are still in their first, primitive state, as well as use their resources and contemplate their natural landscapes.
• Therefore, interest has increased in increasing the area designated as natural reserves to more than (40 thousand square kilometers) in the Red Sea Governorate.
  • In addition to the announcement of the entry of (22) new islands as a nature reserve out of a total of (40) islands, which led to an increase in the importance Giftun Island Economically and touristically.
• Therefore, the law specifies a number of prohibitions that should not be implemented within the scope and borders of these islands.
  • To preserve it and increase its development, there is a ban on hunting or transportation.
  • And even killing or causing disturbance to land and marine creatures.
  • Or carry out any actions that would end the lives of these creatures.

The tourist and economic importance of Giftun Island (large and small).

• All of this is prohibited by law, with severe penalties imposed on those who commit such acts.
• As a result of importance Giftun Island Tourism and economic.
  • A huge number of tourism sector workers on the island depend on tourism.
  • As a primary source of livelihood for them, approximately 100,000 visitors visit the island
• (60-40) tourists daily, and it receives approximately one hundred and eighty-eight (188) thousand visitors annually.
• They represent about 32% of those who enjoy recreational marine activities in Hurghada.
  • The Giftun Islands are represented by about 12% of the total Red Sea tourists.
• Giftun Islands and others like them are among the Red Sea islands with high revenues.
• The tourist importance of the Giftun Islands has led to its economic importance.
  • It is considered an important resource for the Red Sea economy in particular.
  • And an important resource for the national economy in general.
• This is due to the fact that these islands have many high economic values.
  • Which leads to the creation of huge cash flows, both domestic and foreign.
  • Which is ultimately in the interest of the Egyptian national economy.

Climate of the Giftun Islands (large and small)

• It is unique in its climate Giftun Island It has a subtropical to desert climate.
  • Its prevailing atmosphere in the winter is warm and light at the same time.
• As is the prevailing atmosphere Giftun Island In summer, it is warm and mild at the same time.
  • This occurs in both the months of February and December.
• Warm weather prevails in each of the following months, March, April and November.
  • In months such as May and October, hot weather prevails.
  • During the period between June and September, very hot weather prevails

See also: Strange information about Maadi Island