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How large is the Amazon River? Its area is approximately 7,050,000 square kilometers. The Amazon River is also known as the Amazon. The Amazon River is located on the continent of South America.

How large is the Amazon River?

• The area of ​​the Amazon River is about 7,050,000 square kilometers.
• When compared with the Nile River, the Amazon River ranks second in terms of size and depth, and the Nile River ranks first because of its length.
• The Amazon River is also known as the Amazon or the Amazon. It is a river found in the continent of South America, and it is classified as one of the largest rivers with water flow in the world, compared to 8 other rivers in the world.
• The Amazon River is also known as the river with the largest drainage basin in the world, which makes it obtain one-fifth of the total water that passes through the world’s rivers.
• In the rainy season, there are parts of the river that increase in width, reaching 190 kilometers, or approximately 120 miles, which makes some people call it the sea-river because of its breadth.
• The Amazon River is also one of the rivers over which no bridges have been built, and the reason is not because it is a river of great breadth, but rather the reason lies in the fact that most of the river’s area is located between forests.
• And places where no one passes, which makes engineers ignore building a bridge over the river.

See also: What is the widest river in the world?

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Where the Amazon River drains

• The Amazon River has the largest drainage basin in the world, occupying an area of ​​about 40% of the total area of ​​the South American continent.
• That is equivalent to 6,915,000 square kilometers, or approximately 2,670,000 square miles.
• In terms of latitude, the waters of the Amazon River occupy an area starting from the fifth degree up to the twentieth degree of latitude, and the farthest source of the Amazon River is found in the Andes Plateau, which is close to the Pacific Ocean.
• If the area occupied by the Amazon River is measured in terms of march, the percentage may exceed three times the march in a year, because the average area of ​​land occupied by the waters of the Amazon River is 110,000 square kilometers.
• This is equivalent to 42,000 square miles in times of drought, and in times of flood, the area of ​​land occupied by the waters of the Amazon River is approximately 350,000 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 135,000 square miles.
• At the time of the flood, the Amazon River pours a very large percentage of water into the Atlantic Ocean, reaching 390,000 cubic meters per second.
• The Amazon River supplies the world’s oceans with water amounting to 20 percent of its total water volume, regardless of which shore is the mouth of the Amazon River’s waters.
• It is possible to significantly purify water to make it suitable for use for drinking and other purposes, due to the low percentage of salinity present in the water of the Amazon River.

See also: A river formed by the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers

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Headwaters of the Amazon River

• There is a group of major rivers located upstream of the Amazon River and located in both the countries of Peru and Ecuador. Some of those rivers flow into the Marañón River, and the rest flow into the Amazon River.
• These rivers include the Morona River, the Pastaza River, the Nokorai River, the Yuritoyaku River, the Chambira River, the Tiger River, the Nanai River, the Napo River, the Hualaga River, and the Ucayali River.
• The source of the Marañon River, which was considered the source of the Amazon River for many years, passes through the upper middle of Lake Loricoca, located in Peru, and through the glacial river known as Nevado de Yarroba.
• Waterfalls and small valleys pass through the place of the high forest known as Bongo, and water passes through 1,600 kilometers, equivalent to 990 square miles of water from the Marañon River.
• From the mid-west of Peru to the northeast, it mixes with the waters of the Ucayali River, in the rural town of Nota, until all of it eventually flows into the Amazon River.
• The farthest sources of the Amazon River were found in 1996, 2001, and 2007. It is located on snowy peaks with a height of up to 5,597 meters, which is equivalent to 18,360 feet. It is called Nevado Mazmi and is located in the Andes Mountains in the state of Peru.
• It is about 160 kilometers west of Lake Titicaca, equivalent to 99 square miles, and about 700 meters, or 430 square miles, southeast of the capital of Peru, known as Lima.
• The water passes from the Nevado Mezme River, through the Cuabradas Caro Santa River, and the Aba Chita River, and flows into the Río Apo Rimac River, one of the branches of the Oca Yli River connected to the Marañon River, to finally reach the Amazon River.
• This area is considered by some geographers to be the place where the Amazon River begins, but the Brazilians say that this area is a river they call Solimos das Aguas.
• It meets the waters of the U Negro River, known for its dark color, and the sandy waters of the Rio Solimos River, and they pass next to each other without mixing for a distance of more than 6 kilometers, which is equivalent to 4 square miles.
• After the waters of the Apurimac River and the Ucay River unite, the river moves away from the Andes Mountains to submerge a flood plain, and the distance between that point and the Marañon River is about 1,600 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 990 square miles.
• It is filled with forests, and there is no water in it, as it was full of water before the river reached its highest flood level a long time ago. The low areas of the river are only intersected by a small number of hills, and then the river reaches the huge Amazon forests.
• The rivers and plains found in Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela, whose waters pass through the Solimões River and its branches, are called the Upper Amazon.
• The Amazon River empties its waters into Brazil and Peru, and its branches pass through Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia.

Amazon River floods

• The flood of the Amazon River branches does not occur at one time of the year, on the contrary, some floods begin in November and continue until June, while the flood of the Rio Negro begins in February or March.
• Its calm begins in June, and the flood of the Madeira River always begins and ends in two months, in complete contrast to the rest of the branches of the Amazon River.
• The average depth of the river during rain is 40 meters, which is equivalent to 130 feet, and the average width of the river is 40 kilometers, which is equivalent to 25 square miles.
• The main river, which is 6 miles to 10 miles wide, is navigable by large oceangoing vessels as far as Manus, a distance of 1,500 kilometers (about 930 square miles) downstream.
• Small ocean-going vessels with a volume of 3,000 tons, or 9,000 tons, and a body of 5.5 meters, or 18 feet, can go to Iquitos and the country of Peru, and the distance is about 3,600 kilometers, which is equivalent to 2,200 miles.
• As for small boats, they will only be able to sail a distance of up to 780 kilometers, or 480 miles.

See also: A sacred river for Indians that originates from the Himalayas?

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