ما هي أعلى قمة في الوطن العربي؟ انظر حولك

Mountain ranges spread across the surface of the Earth. These mountains are distinguished by their height, steep rock formation, and steep slopes. The highest mountain peaks in the world are located in the Asian region. In this topic, we will mention what is the highest peak in the Arab world and the most important information about it.

What is the highest peak in the Arab world?

• The highest peak in the Arab world is Mount Toubkal In Morocco.
• The Arab world is famous for its mountain peaks, which are covered with trees, and this is widespread in many Arab countries, such as Lebanon, Iraq, Yemen, Morocco, and many other countries.
• Mountains in the Arab world are divided into mountain ranges and include many mountains. These mountains cover vast areas of countries, and among these mountains there is a mountain that is famous for being the highest peak in the Arab world, which is Mount Toubkal.
• Mount Toubkal is located 63 km from the city of Marrakesh in Morocco. It is considered the highest mountain peak in the Arab world. It is part of the High Atlas mountain range. It is called Mount Tuberculosis or the Mountain of Life, and its peak reaches a height of 4156 metres.
• The Atlas Mountain ranges are located on the southwestern side of the Atlantic Ocean, and it reaches the eastern side, where the border separating the countries of Algeria and Morocco is located. It is one of the most important terrains in the Arab world.
• Mount Toubkal was known by this name in reference to the indigenous Berber and Berber people in North Africa, who lived on the peaks of Mount Toubkal. The word Toubkal meant in the Amazigh language that it was a mountain overlooking the earth, due to the height of its summit.
• Mount Toubkal includes many mountainous heights, such as Mount Sirwa, on which the Moroccan village of Sirwa is located, and its height reaches three thousand and three hundred metres.
• Mount Al-Mukoon, whose height is estimated at about four thousand and sixty-eight metres, and Mount Sa’ir, whose peak height is about two thousand six hundred metres, and many other mountains.

See also: Red Sea Mountains on the map

Toubkal Heights is the highest peak in the Arab world

• Mount Toubkal includes many highlands, including Mount M’koun, which is located in the middle of the High Atlas Mountains, and is 4,068 meters high, and Mount Sirwa, which is 3,300 meters high, and the Moroccan village of Sirwa is located there.
• And Mount Saaro, which reaches a height of 2600 meters, and Mount Al-Ashi, which they call Mount Tadrarat because its soil is fertile, and Mount Al-Ashi is called this name in reference to the Ayyash tribe that inhabited it at that time.

The geographical location of Mount Toubkal

• Mount Toubkal is located in Morocco in a town called Imlil, which is a town very close to Marrakesh. Mount Toubkal is located within Toubkal National Park, which extends over an area of ​​360 km.
• This region is spread with wonderful natural landscapes, which many tourists enjoy. It is possible to reach the summit of Mount Toubkal and return on the same day due to its proximity to Marrakesh, but for enjoyment, it is preferable to complete the tour in three days, in order to enjoy the picturesque landscapes.
• Mount Toubkal is ranked the thirty-sixth tallest mountain peak in the world, and many tourists come to visit it from different countries and practice climbing.
• Mount Toubkal is located within the Atlas Mountain ranges located in the western side and is located at 31.40 degrees from the north and 7.55 degrees from the west.

Characteristics of Toubkal, the highest peak in the Arab world

1. In terms of geological characteristics, it consists of crystalline Cambrian rocks, andesite rocks, granite rocks, and volcanic rocks, so this was in its upper part.
2. As for the lower part of Mount Toubkal, it consisted of sedimentary rock masses and rocks of a younger age, dating back to the Neogene and Cretaceous eras.
3. In terms of climate, temperatures are low on Mount Toubkal and it rains most days of the year. The temperature in the summer reaches 16 degrees Celsius, and in the winter it reaches ten and a half degrees.

Climbing on Mount Toubkal

• People can climb Mount Toubkal with a few special climbing tools, as it may not require any ropes or a safety belt, and the village of Imlil represents the best place for climbers to start.
• Climbers can enjoy the stunning landscapes and see the amazingly beautiful Berber towns. One of the best times of the year to climb Mount Toubkal is the spring season, in addition to April and May, because the temperatures are moderately cold.
• The first person to climb the summit of Mount Toubkal was the European climber Marquis de Segonzac, Vincent, Berger and Hubert Dolbeau, and that was in the year 1923 AD, and until now it has become a destination for many visitors with the aim of climbing and enjoying nature.
• They placed large, pyramid-shaped metal pieces found on most of the Atlas mountain ranges, so you can reach the starting point for the ascent within seven hours, and reach the summit in five hours, so it is possible to climb it in just one day.
• Climbers must be careful of the restrictions, especially in the winter, due to the accumulation of snow on the peaks. It is preferable to climb in the summer, because the mountain is dry.

See also: Where are the Andes Mountains located on the map?

The highest peak in the Arab world after Toubkal

• In the State of Iraq, there is the summit of Mount Shikhadar, whose peak reaches a height of three thousand six hundred and eleven metres, and in Yemen is the summit of Mount Sabr, whose peak reaches a height of about three thousand two hundred metres.
• In the State of Lebanon, there is the summit of Mount Qurna al-Sawda, whose height is estimated at approximately three thousand and eighty-eight metres, in addition to the summit of Jebel Marra in the State of Sudan, whose height is estimated at approximately three thousand and forty-two metres.
• In the State of Oman, Jabal Shams is located and its peak reaches a height of about three thousand metres, and the summit of Jabal Tahat is located in the State of Algeria and its height is estimated at about three thousand and three metres.
• The summit of Mount Al-Souda in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which reaches a height of two thousand nine hundred and eighty-five metres, and the peak of Mount Harmon in Lebanon and Syria, in addition to the peak of Mount Saint Catherine in Egypt, which reaches a height of two thousand six hundred and twenty-nine metres.
• The summit of Mount Sannine in the State of Lebanon, Mount Qartala in the State of the Comoros, Mount Shimon Peres in Somalia, Mount Bitta in the State of Libya, in addition to Mount Jais in the United Arab Emirates.

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About the Atlas Mountains

• The Atlas Mountains range consists of three parts, as follows: the Middle Atlas Mountains, the High Atlas Mountains, and then the Saharan Atlas Mountains. Halfa grass grows along these mountain ranges, and other short grasses grow in the south.
• The Atlas Mountains range is located in the northwestern part of the continent of Africa and extends to two thousand five hundred square kilometers. These mountains cover a very large area and extend into several countries, as follows: Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco.
• The reason behind the formation of the Atlas mountain ranges is due to the collision that occurred between the continents. The size of the Atlas Mountains before their separation was equivalent to the size of the Himalayas.
• The Atlas Mountain Range is distinguished by its mineral wealth, and contains many minerals such as iron, magnesium, mercury, gold, silver, zinc, lead, phosphate, petroleum, phosphate rocks, iron and manganese.
• In addition to its fertile nature, its peaks are dotted with trees, and many animals live there, such as bears, tigers and lions.

Climate of the Atlas Mountains

• The Atlas Mountains are characterized by their moderate climate. In the upper and middle regions, the climate is moderate and dry in summer and low and cold in winter with heavy rainfall. Rain falls at an altitude of a thousand meters with snow accumulating at the summit.
• The northern and western mountainous regions are exposed to humid winds, while the southern and eastern mountainous regions are exposed to dry and hot winds, because they are located behind the rain shadow area, in addition to being exposed to desert winds.
• As for the desert climate of the Atlas Mountains, the Transatlas Mountains, Jebel Saghro, and Jebel Bani, they are exposed to the desert climate, and all of this is because they are located far from the sea, as they are located behind the mountain.

Sections and branches of the Atlas Mountain ranges

• The Middle Atlas Mountains extend in the northern part to the middle of the state of Morocco, and are inhabited by Berbers. The highest peak in this chain is considered Mount Nasser.
• The Atlas Mountains are located in the eastern part of the countries of Tunisia and Algeria, and are located along the Mediterranean Sea and the Sahara Atlas Mountains. This chain is located parallel to the Atlas Mountains, and the highest mountain peak in it is the peak of Mount Issa.
• The Anti-Atlas Mountains, located in the south of Morocco, and the Aures Mountains, located in the eastern side of Algeria, part of which is located in the western side of Morocco, and its highest mountain peak is Mount Shelia.
• The High Atlas Mountains and the highest mountain peak in this chain is Mount Toubkal, which is considered a tourist destination for many climbers in the world.

Inhabitants of the Atlas Mountains

• Most of the people who inhabit the Atlas Mountains region are Amazigh from Algeria or Morocco and part of Tunisia. The Atlas Mountains are considered the original home of the Amazigh or Berber population and their tribes in the Atlas Mountains region located in Morocco, and they are called Chalouh.
• The Amazigh tribes also inhabit a large percentage of the Rif and Aures mountains, and the Kabylie mountains. The population speaks several dialects, including the Atlantic language, the Rif language, and the Amazigh language, in addition to the Susi language and the Kabyle language. They adhere to the religion of Islam, and the majority of the population is rural, amounting to 77%.
• The population is large in the valleys, on the fortified highlands, and on the slopes of the mountains, and they have a close relationship with the other inhabitants of this region. A large number of the population tends to immigrate to Europe and to the cities of the Maghreb state in search of a better life.
• In the foothills of the Atlas Mountains, scientists have found reconstructions of ancient humans in the Stone Age. Phoenician sources explain that the ancestors of the Berbers existed under different names, such as the Numid, the Moors, and the Getuls.
• Throughout the ages, the Atlas Mountains preserved the identity of their inhabitants, protecting them from dangers. The Atlas Mountains played an important role in linking the unity of the different parts of the Maghreb.
• Agriculture is considered the primary profession for the inhabitants of the Atlas Mountains, and they are predominantly rural in nature due to the mountainous environment. The inhabitants turned to grazing, agriculture, and animal husbandry. They grew barley, wheat, legumes, tomatoes, corn, and olives spread on the slopes of the mountains.
• They grew citrus fruits and raised goats, sheep, and cows. The return from agriculture was low, and tourism began to flourish there for sports such as climbing and camping, which increased its economy.

Tourism is at the highest peak in the Arab world

• Many tourists go every year to climb Mount Toubkal and enjoy the picturesque nature and beautiful views. Many camps have been set up for tourists, so that they can rest in them if they feel tired when climbing.
• If you do not know the sport of climbing, you can camp, you can watch and observe the natural scenery, and you can photograph the sunrise and sunset on this mountain, as it is an enchanting view, and you can see the stars clearly at night, along with some of the planets.
• If you are a fan of walking, you can walk from the village of Imlil to the village of Shamharoush, and you can spend an enjoyable time in the village of Shamharoush, where there are traditional cafes and you can enjoy eating hot traditional meals, and you can take many souvenir photos of these areas.