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It is the largest Islamic country in terms of population The Republic of Indonesia, the most populous Islamic country in the world, is located in the southeastern part of the Asian continent, and consists of a large archipelago that includes more than 17,500 islands, of which about 6,000 are inhabited.

This makes it the largest archipelago in the world in terms of population, and it also ranks third as the largest democratic country in the world, in terms of population.

The largest Islamic country in terms of population

  • considered as Indonesia It is the largest Islamic country in terms of population, as it is geographically located on the southeastern side.
  • From the Asian continent on the borders of Malaysia, Timor, New Guinea, the Philippines, the Australian Strait, and the Singapore Strait.
  • It is located astronomically between longitudes 95 degrees to 141 degrees east of Greenwich.
  • Its latitude ranges from 11 degrees south of the equator to 6 degrees north of the equator, and its climate is tropical.

Residents of Indonesia

  • According to 2010 statistics, it is one of the most populous Islamic countries, and is considered one of the most populous countries in the world, as it ranks fourth, with a population of 800,164,252 million people.
  • The population density is 134 people per square kilometer, according to 2010 statistics.
  • Its population growth rate is 1.9%, and more than half of the population lives on the island of Java, and its population consists of three hundred ethnic groups.
  • The population in Indonesia speaks the Indonesian language, which is considered the official language in the country.
    • The ethnic groups in the population speak several languages, including Arabic, Dutch and English.
    • As for religion, most of the population belong to the Islamic religion.
    • But a minority of the population believes in Christianity, amounting to 9%. Buddhists 2% and Hindus 3%.

History of the spread of Islam in Indonesia

  • It is difficult to determine the date of the introduction of Islam in Indonesia, because some references indicate that Islam began at the end of the twelfth century.
    • When a group of Muslim businessmen established several trading centers in Sumatra.
    • And the Malay coast, although some historical books describe that Islam began in Indonesia.
    • After the arrival of Indonesian merchants to Baghdad during the reign of the Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid.
  • However, they were influenced by Islam and its beliefs, and after their return to their homeland, they made broad Islamic appeals in that country.
    • Other sources state that Islam began to spread rapidly in the outskirts of Indonesia in the early fifteenth century AD.
  • Muslim tribes and Muslim sultans were resisting Buddhist authority in Java.

See also: What is the name of the largest city in Asia?

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The largest Islamic countries

The Islamic religion is the second largest religion in the world after Christianity, and the number of Muslims in the world is estimated at about 1.8 billion Muslims. The following is a list of the largest Islamic countries in terms of the number of Muslims:

  • Indonesia has a Muslim population of 227,226,404 people.
  • Pakistan 204,194,370 people.
  • India 189,000,000 people.
  • Bangladesh 148,607,000 people.
  • Nigeria 95,316,131 people.
  • Egypt: 87,336,965 people.
  • Iran 81,529,435 people.
  • Türkiye 80,683,525 people.
  • Algeria 40,559,749 people.
  • Sudan: 39,027,950 people.
  • Iraq: 38,800,190 people.
  • Afghanistan: 34,022,437 people.
  • Morocco 33,646,788 people.
  • Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: 31,878,000 people.

See also the best and cheapest tourist attractions in East Asia

Tourism in Indonesia

Indonesia has many natural attractions, historical buildings, ancient temples and entertainment places, and the best time to travel to Indonesia.

It is during the dry season between May and September to enjoy the natural scenery and tourist attractions, and the most famous tourist cities in Indonesia include:

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Jakarta city

  • It is the Indonesian capital and is located on the northwestern coast of the island of Java. It is distinguished by its many landmarks and tourist places, the most important of which are amusement parks and the National Museum of Indonesia.

Bali island

  • It is considered one of the most beautiful Indonesian islands and one of the most beautiful islands in the world as well, and is distinguished by containing many facilities suitable for recreation.
  • It is also characterized by its green nature and sandy beaches, and visiting it allows for many recreational activities.
  • Such as swimming, diving, and fishing. The best time to visit is the period between May and July, as temperatures during this period are moderate and reach 28 degrees Celsius.

Bandung city

  • It is the capital of West Java province and is considered the third largest city in Indonesia. It is characterized by its surroundings by many volcanoes, tea plantations, strawberry farms, waterfalls and lakes. The city is famous for containing sulfurous and volcanic hot water springs.

See also: Asian country that starts with the letter K?

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Puncak city

  • It is located in the southern part of Jakarta, and is characterized by its picturesque natural scenery, moderate climate and clean air, with tea plantations spread over large areas.

Lombok Island

  • The island has stunning natural beauty and is characterized by the most beautiful golden beaches, the most beautiful mountains and forests.
  • Visiting it allows staying in luxury resorts and hotels, and practicing many water activities such as diving and surfing.

Information about Indonesia

Some points of general information about Indonesia:

  • The Srivijaya Kingdom was the first Indonesian kingdom and lasted until 1400 AD.
  • The Portuguese arrived in Indonesia at the beginning of the sixteenth century with the aim of searching for spices, since the demand for them in Europe during that period was great.
  • The Portuguese lost their dominance over Indonesia to the Dutch.
  • Forests cover more than half of Indonesia’s total area, and it has the second largest number of tropical forests in the world after Brazil.
  • Indonesia is characterized by having many volcanoes compared to other countries in the world, and it is also considered one of the countries with the most.
    • In terms of the total number of active volcanoes, the country experiences at least one volcanic eruption every year.
  • Mount Tambora is one of the tallest peaks in Indonesia, and the most explosive volcano in history.
    • Its largest explosion was recorded in 1815 AD, killing more than 70,000 people.
  • It contains the Komodo dragon in the national parks on Komodo Island. The Komodo dragon is the largest lizard in the world.
    • Indonesia also contains three lakes located on top of Kelmutu Volcano.
    • These lakes are characterized by changing colors from turquoise to green.
    • Then red and black as a result of an interaction between minerals dissolved in water and volcanic gases.
  • Indonesia is uniquely distinguished by the presence of the Javan rhinoceros, and is also home to the largest flower in the world. Indonesia includes about 504 statues of Buddha inside the Borobudur Temple.
    • It is considered the largest Buddhist temple in the world, and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

See also: A sacred river for the Indians that originates from the Himalayas?

Facts about Indonesia

  • Indonesia is home to the world’s largest gold mine.
  • Indonesia has three time zones Update Indonesia is the largest producer of palm oil in the world, contributing to about half of the world’s supply, and Indonesia has the largest economy in the southeastern part of the continent of Asia.
  • Nearly 17% of Indonesia’s population uses the Internet.
  • Java is the most populous island in the world, with a population of more than 140 million people.
  • Indonesia ranks as the second largest country in the world, in terms of biodiversity.
  • Indonesia is home to more than 35% of its mammal and bird species, and thus ranks second in the world, after Australia, in terms of native species diversity.
  • The term Indonesia was first used in 1850 by the British anthropologist J.R. Logan.
  • There are hotels in Indonesia that have floors exclusively for women.
  • The majority of the population in Indonesia speaks many languages, the most prominent of which is Indonesian, which is the mother tongue, followed by Arabic and English.

Islam in Indonesia

Indonesia is the most populous Muslim country in the world, and Islam plays a large role in the life of Indonesian society. Here is some information about Islam in Indonesia:

  • Percentage: The overwhelming majority of the population in Indonesia is Muslims. The percentage of Muslims is estimated at 87-88% of the total population.
  • Cultural Diversity: Indonesia consists of thousands of islands, and this reflects great cultural diversity. There are diverse ethnic and cultural groups in the country, and Islam brings this diversity under one umbrella.
  • Religious Practices: Muslims in Indonesia practice Islam in a variety of ways according to local traditions and customs. It is noted that there is a great influence of sects and Sufism in the practice of religion.
  • Language: The national language of Indonesia is Bahasa Indonesia, and there are also many local languages ​​and dialects. The Qur’an is written in Arabic and is studied and recited in Arabic.
  • Holy Places: Indonesia is home to many sacred sites and mosques, including the famous Borobudur Mosque, which is considered one of the most important religious monuments in the country.
  • Islamic Holidays: Muslims in Indonesia celebrate Islamic holidays such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Ramadan. These holidays are opportunities for social gathering and worship.
  • Education: Islam plays a major role in the education system in Indonesia, as the Islamic religion is taught in public and private schools.

Distribution of Muslims in the world

The distribution of Muslims in the world is diverse and comprehensive. Islam is one of the largest religions in the world and is followed by billions of people. Many countries and regions are native to Muslims. Here is the distribution of Muslims in the world:

  • Middle East and North Africa:
    • Several countries in this region constitute a Muslim majority, including Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran, Turkey, Iraq, Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Syria, Jordan, Libya, and Yemen.
  • South and Southeast Asia:
    • Many countries in this region contain large Muslim communities, such as Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, and Malaysia.
  • Africa:
    • Muslims are widely distributed on the African continent, including Nigeria, Sudan, Somalia, Egypt, Mauritania, and others.
  • Europe:
    • There are large Muslim communities in many European countries, including France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands.
  • North America and South America:
    • Muslims are also distributed in many countries on the American continents.

Ranking of countries in terms of number of Muslims

In the following table, we will mention the largest Islamic countries in order in terms of population:

the number Country Number of Muslims (approximate)
1 Indonesia 227,226,000
2 Pakistan 204,194,350
3 India 189,000,000
4 Bangladesh 148,607,000
5 Nigeria 95,316,130
6 Egypt 87,336,950
7 Iran 81,529,430
8 Türkiye 80,683,520
9 Algeria 40,559,745
10 Sudan 39,027,945
11 Iraq 38,800,185
12 Afghanistan 34,022,435
13 Morocco 33,646,785
14 Saudi Arabia 31,875,000
15 Ethiopia 28,679,000
16 Yemen 27,784,495
17 Uzbekistan 26,549,000
18 China 24,689,000
19 Niger 19,502,000
20 Tanzania 19,426,800
21 Malaysia 19,237,150
22 Syria 18,929,000
23 Financial 15,667,700
24 Senegal 14,584,930
25 Kazakhstan 13,026,750
26 Burkina Faso 11,269,000
27 Tunisia 11,190,000
28 Cote d’Ivoire 10,375,283
29 Jordan 9,961,123
30 Azerbaijan 9,872,765
31 Russia 9,400,000
32 Somalia 9,230,000
33 Guinea 8,693,000
34 Democratic Republic of the Congo 8,330,110
35 Chad 7,827,653
36 Tajikistan 7,621,700
37 Libya 6,325,000
38 Mozambique 5,340,000
39 Uganda 5,030,000
40 The Philippines 5,000,000
41 Cameroon 4,939,000
42 Kyrgyzstan 4,926,000
43 Ghana 4,913,000
44 Turkmenistan 4,830,011
45 France 4,696,431
46 The UAE 4,614,081
47 Palestine 4,297,000
48 Mauritania 4,170,633
49 Sierra Leone 4,170,000
50 Thailand 3,951,000

Frequently asked questions about Indonesia, the largest Islamic country

What is the area of ​​Indonesia?

Indonesia’s area is approximately 1.9 million square kilometers, making it the largest country in Southeast Asia and the largest archipelago in the world.

What is the capital of Indonesia?

The capital of Indonesia is Jakarta, and it is one of the largest cities in the country.

What languages ​​are spoken in Indonesia?

The official language is Bahasa Indonesia. There are also many local languages ​​and dialects.

How is Islam practiced in Indonesia?

Islam is considered the main religion in Indonesia, and religious practices are diverse and include the five daily prayers, fasting during the month of Ramadan, and visiting mosques. There is a great influence of sects and Sufism in the practice of religion.

What are the famous tourist places in Indonesia?

Indonesia includes many tourist attractions, such as Borobudur Temple, Bali Island, and Komodo National Park.

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