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Information about the capital of Britain and its cities will be mentioned in detail in this article, as Britain is one of the oldest countries in the world and is distinguished by its wonderful, moderate climate and its distinguished location among the countries of the world.

Information about the capital of Britain and its cities

• London is the capital of the United Kingdom. It is a very old city and has been among the global cities for 2000 years. London is the heart of Britain because it is the largest city in the country of Britain.
• The City of London is the birthplace of all public and governmental interests, activities, and institutions. A very large number of factories are located in the City of London, along with universities, police stations, and all administrative governmental institutions.
• The city of London is located in southeastern Britain, where the River Thames is located.

London contains many monuments and archaeological sites that were created since ancient times by the Roman people. The most famous of these monuments are the following:

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• The first landmark to be built is Square Miles, which dates back to the first century AD.
• The Houses of Parliament, Buckingham Palace, and Big Ben.
• The city of London is characterized by the presence of executive authorities, judicial authorities, and legislative authorities. It contains many places for luxury and is distinguished by the beauty of its many parks that are distinct from others.
• The buildings of the City of London are beautiful buildings suitable for living and housing. Although they are one of the oldest cities in the world, they are constantly evolving into the newest and most beautiful.
• The areas surrounding the city of London, such as Westminster and its surrounding areas, are characterized by the fact that they have been developed, especially all the administrative buildings, as a result of closing the boundaries of the City of London to preserve them since ancient times.

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Britain

• Britain is also known as the United Kingdom, as it is located in northwestern Europe. All decisions taken by the country are derived from the President of Britain and all the ministers, and it does not follow the constitutional system in decisions, as some claim.
• Parliament is the one that controls all legislative decisions in the country.

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Geographical features of the city of London

• The total area of ​​the United Kingdom is approximately 244,100 square kilometers geographically, and the total area of ​​the city of London is approximately 1,572 square kilometers geographically.
• The total area of ​​Britain is divided into four main regions that unite with each other and are as follows.
• England and the percentage of area it occupies is 53.5 percent, which is the largest percentage.
• Scotland and the percentage of area it occupies is 32.2 percent.
• Wales and the percentage of area it occupies is 8.5 percent.
• Northern Ireland has the smallest area, 5.8 percent.
• The British territory is distinguished by the fact that its topography is not the same in all places, but rather varies from one region to another, and each region has its own advantages and characteristics.

Among the most important terrains of Britain are the following:

1- Mountains

Mountains are among the most important terrains in British territory, as they are divided into several types, as follows:

• The northern mountains were given this name because they occupy an area extending from north-east to south-west. The length of these mountains is approximately one thousand and one hundred metres. The most famous examples of these mountains are Jabal Bin Hub and Jabal Bin Dirg.
• The mountains in the middle, which are called the Grampian Mountains, connect from the north at the Glen Moor Canal to the south at the Glasgow Depression. These mountains are distinguished by their high altitude, with the height of the highest mountain reaching 1,343 meters and it is called Mount Nevis.
• Southern Mountains: These mountains start from the south, at the Glasgow Depression, to the far southwest and southeast, next to Scotland. These mountains are distinguished by their height in the middle, where the highest mountain reaches 900 meters, and in the south, the height is lower and reaches 815 metres.

2- Plains

• The most widespread terrain in British territory is the plains, which represent about 80 percent of the land area. The plains are low-altitude areas surrounding the Pennine Mountains to the south and east.
• The height of the plain is not more than 300 meters and not less than 200 metres.
• The plains are characterized by the Chiltern Hills in the middle and surrounded to the south by the Cotswold Hills.

3- Rivers

• There are many rivers that take up a large area of ​​British territory.
• Among these rivers are the Mersey and Thames, which are located in England, the River Toy, which is located in the city of Wales, the River Don, which is located in the city of Scotland, and the River Lagan, which is located in Northern Ireland. This information is the most important information about the capital of Britain and its cities.

4- the climate

• The climate and temperature in Britain are somewhat moderate, with the winter temperature reaching 5 degrees Celsius and not less than 3 degrees Celsius, and winds blowing from the southwest throughout the winter.
• The temperature increases in the summer until it reaches 16 degrees Celsius and does not fall below 12 degrees Celsius.
• The temperature in the city of Hebriggs in the west, where the sea surface is located, is that it reaches 8 degrees, while in England it reaches 11 degrees Celsius in the southwest.
• In January, the temperature in the British capital reaches 11 degrees during the day and 5.5 degrees at night, and in July the temperature reaches 18 degrees.
• Rainfall in Britain is characterized by high rainfall that reaches 1 meter, and the height increases as we head to the higher areas in the north and west until it reaches approximately 4 metres.

Britain’s economy

• Britain occupies the third economic level compared to all European countries, with France occupying first place, followed by Germany.
• The most important field that Britain depends on for its economic prosperity is agriculture, as agricultural production is used to produce approximately sixty percent of food products.
• Britain possesses a very large amount of petroleum products of various types.
• Several other areas also contribute to local production, including health and banking services and many other services that contribute to increasing the local product.
• It is important to know, among information about the British capital and its cities, that it is the only center for the country’s financial system.
• London strives to increase and prosper the economic system within the United Kingdom and follow the capitalist policy system in the economy like the United States of America.

What did Britain do after the economic crisis?

The British government took many measures after the crisis occurred in the economic system worldwide in the year 2008, including the following:

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• In the year 2000, the British government began to reduce the services provided to the people.
• Removing subsidies on goods and reducing state spending in order to preserve the financial budget, stabilize the economic system, and eliminate debt.
• The British capital, the City of London, seeks to develop a plan to eliminate the deficit in the state’s financial budget and at the same time reduce the amount required for taxes in the coming years.
• There are many countries that want to remove Britain from the European continent, which fundamentally affects the economy.

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