نظام الحكم في المملكة العربية السعودية انظر حولك

The system of government in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the Islamic system that characterizes the state and the administrative divisions specific to Saudi Arabia.

The system of government in the Kingdom is specific to Islam and its principles, and the system of government in the Kingdom is specific to Islam and its tolerant principles.

Which is fair among segments of society wherever it may be, especially Saudi society.

The system of government in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

• The Islamic and Arab identity is linked to this country in its main capital, Riyadh.
  • The ruling system is growing and stable in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia because it is one of the largest countries in the Arabian Gulf.
• Saudi Arabia has a wide reputation for producing oil, natural gas and petroleum.
• Islam is the dominant and official religion in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • The population of this country exceeds 33 million Saudi citizens, male and female, living on an area estimated at 2,149,690 square kilometers.
• The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is located between distinct borders, including the United Arab Emirates to the east, bordered by the Red Sea to the west.
  • Its borders are Jordan to the north and Yemen to the south.
• The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is also located to the northeast of Kuwait and to the southeast of Oman.
  • It is considered the mother country that serves the Arab Islamic countries and the entire world.
• The name Saudi Arabia was given because of a family that lived in the region called the Al Saud, where its first constitution was issued in 1922 AD.

Here you go: Governance systems in the world

Kings of Saudi Arabia

• There were many kings who ruled the country, and the first king was a person.
  • The Kingdom is ruled by His Highness King Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud, who ruled in 1932 AD.
• Saudi Arabia is now called the third or modern Saudi state, after which the throne was assumed by His Highness King Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.
  • Since 1953, he has adhered to the ruling system in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
• His Highness the former King, King Faisal bin Abdulaziz, assumed the rule of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1964.
  • After him, the former King Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud in 1982 AD.
• Finally, King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud took power in 2005.
  • So far, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has concluded with the accession of His Highness King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, may God prolong his life, and he has been in office since 2015 until now.

Administrative divisions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was divided into several emirates, about thirteen Saudi emirates.

It is supervised by a group of Saudi princes who are appointed by the King.

• Emirate of Al-Jawf: This Islamic emirate is affiliated with the capital of Sakaka, with a population of about 100,000 Saudi citizens.
• Emirate of Tabuk: It is one of the emirates of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Its capital is Tabuk and its population is about 180,000 Saudi citizens.
• Also the Emirate of Hail: Its main capital is Hail, with a population of one hundred and four thousand Saudi citizens.
• Emirate of Medina: It itself is considered the capital of the Islamic Emirate.
  • Its population is approximately one hundred and fifty-two thousand Saudi citizens.
• Emirate of Qassim: It is an emirate affiliated with the State of Saudi Arabia, whose capital is Buraidah, and the number of citizens in it has reached sixty-five thousand Saudi citizens.
• Emirate of Mecca: Its capital is Mecca, the global Islamic qibla.
  • Its population is one hundred and sixty-four thousand Saudi citizens.
• Emirate of Riyadh: It is considered an emirate under the government system in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • In terms of administration, its capital is Riyadh and the largest emirate in the entire Kingdom.
  • The population of this city reached about four hundred and twelve thousand Saudi citizens.
• Eastern Islamic Emirate: Its capital is Dammam, as the population of the capital of Dammam reached 673 thousand Saudi citizens.
• Emirate of Al-Baha: It is the capital itself, with a population of 9,000 citizens.
  • The Emirate of Asir is also one of the ruling systems in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and its capital is Abha, as well as its population of eighty thousand Saudi citizens.
• Finally, the emirates of Jazan and Najran: They are one of the emirates of the ruling system in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in terms of administration, and their capital is the same as Najran and Jazan.
  • Likewise, the population of the city of Najran is one hundred and twenty thousand Saudi citizens, and Jazan is about twelve thousand citizens.

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The state of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its founder

• The number of periods that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia went through was three.
  • The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was created and established under the supervision of the Al Saud family.
  • The first period was established from 1745-1818, and its founder was Muhammad bin Saud bin Muhammad Al Muqrin.
• This founder was born in the tenth century AH and died in the year 1765. This founder is the owner of the most important and first Islamic emirate, which is the Emirate of Diriyah.
  • This Islamic emirate is located in half of the capital, Riyadh, and the alliance was made by Muhammad bin Saud bin Muhammad bin Qaran with the leader Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab.
• After the end of this period, a new, second period began in the ruling system in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • Which began in the years 1822-1891, after which a new and modern state was established in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • Since 1902 – until now, at the hands of King Abdulaziz Al Saud, may God protect and protect him.
• Since that time, the Kingdom has been known by its current name, and the system of government in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was hereditary and power was passed to the sons of the eldest king.
  • These laws have been in place since the first king, King Abdulaziz Al Saud, took over.

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Achievements of King Abdulaziz Al Saud

• King Abdulaziz Al Saud worked to raise the value of higher education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • He opened many colleges, universities and institutes that work to serve the Saudi citizen and sent many missions abroad.
• The former King Abdulaziz Al Saud worked to publish and distribute speaking books to all Saudi male and female students, and he also provided many of their health needs.
• The former King Abdulaziz Al Saud was also interested in agriculture, transportation and communications.
  • He worked to encourage farmers to love agricultural lands and cultivate them.
  • He provided them with many of the agricultural machines and equipment they needed.
• The former King Abdulaziz Al Saud was interested in transportation and communications between and around cities.
  • And railway reclamation in Dammam, Riyadh and other states of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Self-services in the government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

• The Saudi government has provided the Kingdom with many advances in technology and modern development.
  • With the highest quality, lowest cost, and fast, it facilitates and serves citizens.
• The former King Abdulaziz Al Saud brought many computer and educational tools that serve the government in eliminating digital operations.
• The king worked to develop the security and digital services and reduced the waste of time and exploited it in something else that served the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • He brought many optical readers and advanced printers that save them time.

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