دول قارة أفريقيا العربية – -انظر حولك

The Arab world extends over a vast area of ​​land extending between Asia and Africa, where both continents include Arab countries, distributed among them, and the African continent occupies a large share of these countries.

The African continent includes ten countries out of 22 countries, and in this article we will talk about these countries. Follow the website article to identify Countries of the Arab continent of Africa.

Arab African countries

We will show in the following table all the Arab countries in Africa and their capitals:

Countries of the Arab continent of Africa

The number of countries in the Arab continent of Africa is 10 countries, and below we will explain the most important detailed information about each Arab African country:

Egypt

• The Arab Republic of Egypt (in English: Egypt) is a transcontinental country extending over the northeastern corner of Africa and the southwestern corner of Asia, via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula.
• Egypt is a Mediterranean country bordered by the Gaza Strip (Palestine) to the northeast, the Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. Its capital is Cairo.
• Egypt has a history older than any other country in the world, and its heritage along the Nile Delta dates back to the sixth and fourth centuries BC, and it is considered the cradle of civilization.
• Ancient Egypt saw some early developments in writing, agriculture, urbanization, organized religion, and central government.
  • It also reflects archaeological landmarks, such as the Giza Cemetery and its Sphinx.
• In addition to the ruins of Memphis, Thebes, Karnak and the Valley of the Kings, this legacy remains the focus of scientific and popular interest.
• Islam is the official religion of Egypt, and Arabic is its official language, with a population of 101,045,326 (as of October 14, 2020).
• Egypt is the most populous country in North Africa, the Middle East, and the Arab world, and the third most populous country in North Africa, the Middle East, and the Arab world.
  • In terms of population in Africa (after Nigeria and Ethiopia), and the fourteenth most populous in the world.
• The vast majority of its population lives near the banks of the Nile River, and its area is 1,010,000 km2, the area of ​​Greater Egypt being formed in the Sahara Desert.
• About half of Egypt’s population lives in urban areas, most of them spread across the densely populated centers of Greater Cairo, Alexandria, and other major cities in the Nile Delta.

See also: Location of the Comoros Islands in Africa

Comoros

• Comoros is an island country in the Indian Ocean located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel off the east coast of Africa.
• It shares maritime borders with Madagascar and the French region of Mayotte to the southeast, and Tanzania to the northwest.
  • With Mozambique to the west, and Seychelles to the northeast, Moroni is the capital and largest city in the Comoros.
• Islam is the official religion, and the state includes three official languages: Comorian, French, and Arabic.
• As a member of the League of Arab States, the Comoros is the only country in the Arab world located entirely in the Southern Hemisphere.
• It is also a member state of the African Union, the International Organization of La Francophonie, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, and the Indian Ocean Commission.
• Also at 1,861 km2, excluding the disputed island of Mayotte, Comoros is the fourth smallest African country by area.
  • The population, excluding the island of Mayotte, is estimated at 832,322 people (in 2018).

Sudan

• The Republic of Sudan (in English: Sudan) is a country in northeastern Africa.
• It is bordered by Egypt to the north, Libya to the northwest, Chad to the west, the Central African Republic to the southwest, and South Sudan to the south.
  • Also Ethiopia to the southeast, Eritrea to the east, and the Red Sea to the northeast.
• The population of Sudan is 42,906,965 people (as of October 14, 2020 AD), and its area is estimated at about 1,861,484 km2.
• Which makes it the third largest country in Africa and the third largest country in the Arab world. Sudan was the largest country in Africa, and the Arab world, in terms of area before the secession of South Sudan in 2011 AD.
• Islam is the main religion of the state, and Sudanese Arabic is the most widely spoken language in the country. It is a variety of Arabic, an Afro-Asian language of the Semitic branch spoken throughout Sudan.
• The dialect borrowed a lot of vocabulary from the local Nilo-Saharan languages ​​(Nubian, Fur, Zaghawa, Ma Bang).

Djibouti

• The Republic of Djibouti (in English: Djibouti) is a country located in the Horn of Africa in East Africa.
• It is bordered by Somalia to the south, Ethiopia to the south and west, Eritrea to the north, and the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden to the east.
• The country has a total area of ​​23,200 km2, and the Republic of Djibouti is mostly inhabited by two ethnic groups, the Somali and the Afar people.
• The former also constitute the majority of the population, and the population of the Republic of Djibouti is estimated at approximately 962,452 people (in 2018), which is the smallest number on the mainland of the African continent.
• Islam is the official religion of the state, and is the official religion, which has been prevalent in the region for more than a thousand years, with about 94% of the population adhering to Islam, and French and Arabic, the official languages ​​of the country.
• The Issa and Afar clans constitute the two largest ethnic groups, and both speak the Cushitic branch of the Alephic and Asian languages.

Somalia

• The Federal Republic of Somalia (in English: Somalia) is a sovereign state in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Ethiopia to the west, and Djibouti to the northwest.
  • With the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Kenya to the southwest, Somalia has the longest coastline on mainland Africa.
• Its terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains and highlands.
• The area of ​​Somalia is approximately 637,657 km2, and the population of Somalia is estimated at approximately 15,893,219 people (as of July 1, 2020 AD), and it has been described as the most culturally homogeneous country in Africa.
• About 85% of its population is of Somali origin, who historically inhabited the north of the country, and ethnic minorities are largely concentrated in the south.
• The official languages ​​of Somalia are Somali and Arabic, it is an Islamic country, and most of the people in the country are Muslims.

Mauritania

• The Islamic Republic of Mauritania (in English: Mauritania) is a country located in northwest Africa.
• It is the eleventh largest sovereign country in Africa, and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and Western Sahara to the north and northwest.
  • Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest.
• The area of ​​Mauritania is about 1,030,700 km2, with a population density of about 4,173,077 people (as of July 1, 2020).
• Nearly 90% of Mauritania’s territory is located within the Sahara, and therefore, the population is concentrated in the south.
  • Where rainfall is slightly higher.
• The country’s official religion is Islam, of which almost the entire population is Muslim, and Arabic is the official language.
  • French is also widely used due to its colonial history.

Libya

• The Libyan Arab Republic (in English: Libya) is a country located in the Maghreb region, in North Africa.
• It is also bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, and Sudan to the southeast.
  • Also, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest.
• The sovereign state consists of three historical regions: Tripoli, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica.
• Libya also has the tenth largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world.
• Libya has an area of ​​about 1,759,540 km2, and it is the fourth largest country in Africa, and the sixteenth largest country in the world.
• Also, the population density in Libya is estimated at 6,871,287 (as of July 1, 2020).
• Islam is the official religion of the Libyan state, as about 97% of Libya’s population is Muslim, and small numbers of Ibadi and Ahmadi Muslims also live in the country.
• The official language of Libya is Arabic, with the local variety of Libyan Arabic spoken alongside modern Standard Arabic.
• Various Berber languages ​​are also spoken, including Tamasheq, Ghadames, Nafusi, Sokhna and Awjila.

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Tunisia

• The Republic of Tunisia (in English: Tunisia) is a country located in the Maghreb region of North Africa.
• It also covers 163,610 km2, with a population density estimated at 11,708,370 people (as of January 1, 2020).
  • The northernmost point, Cape Anguilla, is also the northernmost point on the African continent.
• It is bordered by Tunisia to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east.
• The name Tunisia is derived from its capital, Tunis, which is located on the northeastern coast.
• Islam is the official state religion, as the majority of Tunisia’s population (about 98%) is Muslim, while about 2% follow Christianity, Judaism, or other religions.
  • Arabic is the official language, Tunisian Arabic is the national language, and the various local languages ​​of Arabic are used by the public.
• There is also a small minority of speakers of the Berber languages ​​known collectively, as Jebali or Challa.
• French also plays a major role in Tunisian society, although it has no official status.

Morocco

• The Kingdom of Morocco (in English: Morocco) is a country located in the Maghreb region of North Africa, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea from the north.
  • The Atlantic Ocean to the west, the land border with Algeria to the east, and Western Sahara (disputed status) to the south.
• Morocco extends over an area of ​​446,550 km2, and its population is about 36,044,741 people (as of October 14, 2020 AD).
• The dominant religion in Morocco is Islam, and the official state languages ​​are Arabic and Berber, the latter of which gained official recognition in 2011 AD.
• It was the mother tongue of Morocco before the Islamic conquest in the seventh century AD, and the Moroccan dialect of the Arabic language is also used.
  • Commonly referred to as colloquial and French, Moroccan culture is a mixture of Berber, Arab, Sephardic Jews, and West African and European influences.

Algeria

• The People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria (in English: Algeria) is a country located in the Maghreb region in North Africa.
• The capital and most populous city is Algiers, which is located in the far north of the country on the Mediterranean coast.
• Algeria has an area of ​​2,381,741 km2, and it is the tenth largest country in the world, and the largest in terms of area in the African Union and the Arab world.
• Also, its population is estimated at about 43,900,000 people (as of January 1, 2020 AD), and it is the eighth most populous country in Africa.
• Algeria is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia, to the east by Libya, to the southeast by Niger, and to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and the Western Sahara region.
  • To the west is Morocco, and to the north is the Mediterranean Sea, and the country has a semi-arid geography.
• Most of the population lives in the fertile north, and the desert dominates the geography of the south, and this arid geography makes the country highly vulnerable to climate change.
• Most of the population is Arab-Berber, they practice Islam, and use both the official languages, Arabic and Berber.
  • However, French serves as an administrative and educational language in some contexts, and Algerian Arabic is the main language spoken.

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