Saudi Arabia is an Arab country, and it is one of the largest countries in the Middle East in terms of area, as it is located in the southwest of the continent of Asia and constitutes the largest part of the Arabian Peninsula.
There are many cities, each of which differs according to its area. Through this article, we will learn about What is the largest city in Saudi Arabia in terms of area? And also according to the population, which is present in the territory of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
What is the largest city in Saudi Arabia in terms of area?
- Riyadh It is the capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, one of its largest cities, and the third Arab capital in terms of population.
- It is located in the center of the Arabian Peninsula in the Najd Plateau, at an altitude of approximately 600 meters above sea level.
- It is the headquarters of the Emirate of the Riyadh Region, according to the administrative division of the regions in Saudi Arabia.
- Riyadh is home to about 6 million people, and the Saudi capital is considered one of the most expanded cities in the Kingdom.
- It has a definitional and political importance, as the city of Riyadh is one of the cities where political, economic and cultural events take place.
- Therefore, it was called the Capital of Arab Culture and the Capital of Arab Media, and there are many local, Gulf and international conferences and summits.
- It is a financial and vital center, as it is home to the Capital Market Authority, the Saudi Financial Market, and investment companies.
- As the GDP of the city of Riyadh is estimated at 60 billion riyals, it is one of the cities in which there are a number of major projects that are an arena for work.
- Citizens go there to look for work, and 23 percent of the workforce in Saudi Arabia is located there.
- The city of Riyadh is administratively divided into 16 towns with more than 167 residential neighborhoods, and it is managed by the Riyadh City Municipality of the Royal Commission in Riyadh.
- It has tourist and cultural components and cultural landmarks, and the cultural festivals of the Riyadh International Book Fair are held there.
See also: Who is the founder of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia?
إقرأ أيضا:أجمل الأماكن الترفيهية في الدوحة للأطفال انظر حولكGeneral information about the city of Riyadh
- The city of Riyadh is one of the richest cities in the world, having transformed a fortified desert village from the seventeenth century into a modern city with millions of residents.
- The city of Riyadh is located on a large plateau located in the center of the Arabian Peninsula and its climate is dry.
- Saudis make up two-thirds of the city’s population, while Indians, Pakistanis and Asians make up about half of the non-Saudi population.
- Egyptian and Yemeni Arabs represent two-fifths of the non-Saudi population, and the city has some small numbers of Europeans and Americans.
The most important landmarks in the city of Riyadh
- There are some landmarks that tourists visit in the city of Riyadh, including the Masmak Castle, as it is considered one of the most visited landmarks in Riyadh.
- It is the famous Museum of Sadness that King Abdul Aziz stormed. Today it is a museum with a group of watchtowers and tall brick walls.
- It contains an old mosque and the outer castle gate.
- Thus, there is the National Museum, which contains many exhibits, many artifacts, documents and video presentations, which showcase the country’s vast history.
- Kingdom Center, which is the most impressive of modern architecture in the city, has a shopping center.
- It has three floors, each floor dedicated to a purpose, and there is a floor designated for women, from which there is a wonderful view of the city lit at night.
The largest city in Saudi Arabia in terms of area
We mentioned at the beginning of the article that the largest city in Saudi Arabia in terms of area is the city of Riyadh, and below we will mention the largest city in Saudi Arabia by area after Riyadh:
إقرأ أيضا:أشهر أماكن السهر والحفلات في شرم الشيخ بالأسماء انظر حولكJeddah is the second largest city in Saudi Arabia
- The city of Jeddah is considered the second largest city after Riyadh in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in terms of area, with an area of about 1,686 square kilometers.
- Thus it is located in the Tihama region of Hejaz, which is found along the Red Sea coast, and is home to the largest port on the Red Sea.
- It is also a distinguished commercial center, as it is the second largest city in the Kingdom, in terms of population.
- The population of Jeddah is about 2,867,446 people.
See also brief information about the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Mecca is the third largest city in Saudi Arabia
- Mecca is considered to have a large area of approximately 760 square kilometers, and it is one of the large cities in Saudi Arabia.
- Thus, it is located on the western side of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and its location is determined by the Sarawat Mountains on the inland side of the Red Sea coast.
- The most important feature of Mecca is that it is one of the most sacred places and is considered the oldest Islamic city in the world because it hosted the birth of our Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace.
- It is also considered the qibla for Muslims, as Muslims go to its center five times a day to perform the five religious duties.
- Which God Almighty imposed on us, and Muslims go to it to perform the Hajj every year.
See also the history of the founding of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1966
إقرأ أيضا:إقليم البحر المتوسط في الوطن العربي انظر حولكMedina is the fourth largest city in Saudi Arabia
- Medina is one of the largest cities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with approximately 1,300,000 people living on its land.
- Thus, Medina has the Prophet’s Mosque, which is the mosque that occupies a position.
- A great religious feature for Muslims, as it is the place where the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was buried.
- Medina is classified as the second city in terms of its holiness. It is one of the holy cities after Mecca.
- It is located 321 kilometers north of Mecca, and about 189 kilometers from the Red Sea.
- It is one of the most visited places in Hijaz in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
- The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the Arab countries that has a special position in the Gulf countries.
- Because of the presence of the Prophet’s Mosque and the Grand Mosque in Mecca, which Muslims visit every year.
- It also contains the Grand Mosque of Mecca, which Muslims go to five times throughout the day to perform the five religious duties.
See also the most important achievements of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in brief
The largest city in Saudi Arabia in terms of population
We will mention in the following table the ranking of the largest cities in Saudi Arabia in terms of population:
| City | Population (2015 statistics) |
|---|---|
| Riyadh | 6.190 million people |
| grandmother | 4.07 million people |
| Makkah | 1.770 million people |
Ranking of the Kingdom’s regions in terms of area
Of course, here is the ranking of the administrative regions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in terms of area, in order from largest to smallest, in addition to the area of each region:
- Riyadh Region: Its area is about 404,240 square kilometers.
- Makkah Al-Mukarramah Region: Its area is about 153,128 square kilometers.
- Al Sharqiya Region: Its area is about 672,522 square kilometers.
- Tabuk Region: Its area is about 146,072 square kilometers.
- Asir Region: Its area is about 81,000 square kilometers.
- Hail Region: Its area is about 103,887 square kilometers.
- Al-Qassim Region: Its area is about 69,732 square kilometers.
- The Northern Border Region: Its area is about 101,000 square kilometers.
- Jazan Region: Its area is about 11,671 square kilometers.
- Najran region: Its area is about 30,200 square kilometers.
- Al Bahah Region: Its area is about 78,595 square kilometers.
Major cities in Saudi Arabia
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia includes many major and important cities. Here is a list of some major cities in Saudi Arabia:
- Riyadh: The capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its largest city in terms of population. It is considered an important urban and economic center.
- Jeddah: It is located on the Red Sea and is one of the most important economic and commercial cities in the Kingdom. It includes the large sea port of Jeddah.
- Mecca: Mecca is considered the holy city in Islam and the center of Hajj and worship. Muslims from all over the world visit Mecca to perform Hajj and Umrah.
- Medina: Medina is considered the second holy city in Islam and the place of death of the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace.
- Dammam: It is located in the Eastern Province and is considered an important oil city. It includes the large sea port of Dammam and many oil refineries.
The best cities in Saudi Arabia in order
The classification of the best cities in Saudi Arabia is based on different criteria, and the estimate of the best may vary according to personal interests and needs. Here is a list of some of the prominent cities in Saudi Arabia and the reasons for their popularity:
- Riyadh:
- The capital of the Kingdom and its urban and governmental center.
- It is characterized by job, business and trade opportunities.
- It includes a wide range of cultural and entertainment facilities.
- grandmother:
- A coastal city on the Red Sea.
- An important commercial and economic center with the Jeddah sea port.
- It is famous for tourism, cultural and shopping activities.
- Makkah:
- The location of the Two Holy Mosques and the center of Hajj and Umrah.
- A holy city for Muslims from all over the world.
- It includes many religious and cultural monuments.
- AL Madinah AL Munawwarah:
- A holy city for Islam and the place of death of the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace.
- It includes many religious and historical sites.
- It is considered an important destination for visiting Muslims.
- Dammam:
- A city in the Eastern Province and an oil and industrial center.
- It includes the Dammam sea port and many oil and industrial companies.
- Provides economic opportunities and jobs.
- Taif:
- A mountainous city known for its mild climate and flower and fruit farms.
- A popular tourist destination outside the Hajj season.
- It provides a peaceful environment and beautiful landscapes.
Saudi Arabia
- The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is considered one of the sanctity of the Gulf countries, as it is home to the Grand Mosque in Mecca and the Prophet’s Mosque.
- Saudi Arabia, which is the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is an Arab country and is one of the largest countries in the Middle East in terms of area.
- It is bordered to the north by the Republic of Iraq and Jordan, to the northeast by the State of Kuwait, and to the east by the State of Qatar, the Emirates and Bahrain.
- Which connects Saudi Arabia through the King Fahd Causeway, which is located on the waters of the Arabian Gulf.
- To the south, it is bordered by Yemen and the Sultanate of Oman to the southeast, while to the west it is bordered by the Red Sea.
- Saudi Arabia consists of 13 administrative regions, each region is divided into a group of governorates whose number varies.
- Its area varies from one governorate to another, and the governorates are divided into centers that are administratively linked to the governorate or emirate.
- It contains the Grand Mosque, which is located in Mecca, and the Prophet’s Mosque, which is located in Medina, and they are among the most important holy places for Muslims.
- Saudi Arabia enjoys a political and economic status through oil, as it is the second largest country in the world with oil reserves and the sixth largest in gas reserves.
- It is the largest exporter of crude oil in the world, with Saudi Arabia ranked nineteenth among the world’s largest economies.
- Its area is about two million square kilometers. The Kingdom has sea and land borders with many countries.
Frequently asked questions about the largest city in Saudi Arabia
What is the largest city in Saudi Arabia in terms of area?
The largest city in Saudi Arabia in terms of area is Riyadh.
What is the total area of Riyadh?
The total area of Riyadh is approximately 1,554 square kilometers.
Are there other regions in Saudi Arabia with a large area?
Yes, there are other regions with a large area in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, such as the Qassim region and the Tabuk region.
What are the main land uses in Riyadh?
Lands in Riyadh are mainly used for residential and commercial buildings, government and educational institutions.
Are there distinctive natural places in the city of Riyadh?
Yes, the city of Riyadh includes many parks, gardens, and distinctive natural places, such as King Abdullah Park and Wadi Hanifa.
Are there important historical or cultural places in Riyadh?
Yes, the city of Riyadh contains many historical and cultural sites such as the King Abdulaziz Museum and Marsam Palace.