The Blue City in Morocco is one of the prominent and famous Moroccan cities, as it has many ancient and archaeological neighborhoods, and therefore it is one of the tourist destinations in Morocco, and in this topic we will mention the most important information about this city.
The blue city in Morocco
- The Blue City in Morocco is known as Chefchaouen, and it is a very famous city in Morocco.
- It is a city in the Greater Chefchaouen Province, which was created in 1975 AD.
- But the Blue City was specifically established in 1471 AD by Ali bin Rashid.
- He created it to shelter the Muslims of Andalusia after they were expelled by the Spanish.
- The Muslims of Andalusia resided in the Blue City in Morocco, and it was like a fortress for them in which they could take shelter from any colonial attack.
- The Blue City is one of the cities full of mountains and characterized by difficult terrain.
- It is full of sharp and sudden slopes, and it is also full of low valleys that are like sharp breaks.
- Humans inhabited the Blue City in ancient times, and the Arab conqueror leader known as Musa bin Nusayr was able to enter it.
- He built a mosque located to the northwest of it in the tribe known as “Bani Hassan.”
- The mosque named after him still exists, located in the village known as “Al-Sharafat.”
- At the advent of the 9th century AD during the era of the Idrisid dynasty, this city was under the rule of Omar bin Idris II.
- Who made the city of Fez the capital of his emirate, and at this time this city witnessed the fiercest and most brutal battles.
- The Blue City in Morocco has many buildings that are distinguished by their ancient history.
- Especially what is known as the square known as “Taa Al-Hamam Square,” in addition to the famous Grand Mosque there.
See also: The largest city in Morocco in terms of area
إقرأ أيضا:أهم الأماكن السياحية في الجبل الأخضر في عمان انظر حولكWhere is the Blue City located in Morocco?
- The Blue City is located in the northwestern region of Morocco, specifically on some mountains known as the Rif Mountains.
- The Mediterranean Sea borders the Moroccan Blue City to the north.
- To the south it is bordered by the provinces of Ouazzane and Taounate, and to the east it is bordered by the province of Al Hoceima.
- To the west are the Arash Province and the Tetouan Province.
- It is worth mentioning that the blue city in Morocco belongs to the regional region adjacent to Tangier.
How big is the Blue City?
The area of Chefchaouen, known as the Blue City, is about 4,000 square kilometers.
Landmarks of the Blue City in Morocco
There are many landmarks in the city of Chefchaouen, known as the Blue City, as it contains ancient and archaeological neighborhoods, the most important of which are the following:
Al-Suwaiqa neighborhood
- The Souika district is second in seniority after what is known as the Kasbah.
- When the Souika neighborhood was established, it was inhabited by approximately 80 families coming from the Andalusian state during the period of Moulay bin Rashid.
- This neighborhood was named after the Qaisari district in which it was built during the 15th century, specifically in its late 15th century.
- This neighborhood is characterized by the fact that it contains houses colored in white mixed with blue, and has a fountain full of decorations. It is the most important fountain in the city.
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إقرأ أيضا:أسعار الشقق في دبي للإيجار انظر حولكAl-Andalus neighborhood
- This neighborhood was established to house the second group of immigrants coming from the Andalusian state in 1492 AD.
- It is similar to the Al-Suwaiqa neighborhood, but the houses in it consist of multiple floors and each house has more than one entrance through which one can enter.
Element neighborhood
- This neighborhood is located to the northwest of the wall of the Blue City.
- This neighborhood has been repaired and restored in many different forms to keep pace with the urban expansion of the city.
- It is significantly different from any other neighborhood in its foundation and design.
- The immigrants there were not adhering to the basic rules and standards spread in their homes.
- Specifically in the watchtowers.
- It is worth mentioning that all the towers in the neighborhoods are not modern, and everything that is modern in them has been done through repairs and renovations.
Al-Sabbanin neighborhood
- This neighborhood is located next to the road leading to a place known as “Ras El Maa,” and it is one of the most important neighborhoods in the Blue City in Morocco.
- The Sabbanin neighborhood contains a group of mills, especially primitive ones, which were used to crush and grind olives.
- This neighborhood also contains an old and traditional oven, and it is located next to the Qantara, which is located in the river known as Wadi Al-Fawara.
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إقرأ أيضا:أجمل الأماكن الترفيهية في الدوحة للأطفال انظر حولكWhy was Chefchaouen called the Blue City?
The Blue City was given this name because most of the walls of its buildings are colored blue.
The reason for the blue color of the city of Chefchaouen
The bright blue color that distinguishes the city of Chefchaouen in Morocco is due to several historical and cultural reasons. Here are some possible causes of this color:
- Spanish influence: During the Middle Ages, the northern region of Morocco was colonized by Spain. The Spanish may have used the color blue in the city’s buildings as part of its design and culture. The blue color is believed to have demonstrated the Spanish identity of the city.
- Local tradition and culture: Moroccan culture and traditions form an important part of daily life in Chefchaouen. The traditional use of blue to design homes and buildings may be the result of local customs and traditions.
- Cultural and spiritual significance: In some cultures, the color blue is believed to have spiritual and cultural significance. Blue can represent sky and sea, peace and tranquility. Some people consider using the color blue to give protection and bring good luck.
- Reduce temperaturesLight colors, including blue, are better able to reduce temperatures in hot areas. It is believed that the use of blue in the city helps cool it down during the hot summer.
What distinguishes the city of Chefchaouen?
The city of Chefchaouen (the Blue City) is considered one of the charming cities in northern Morocco and is characterized by many features and landmarks that make it a unique tourist destination. Here are some of its features:
- Charming blueChefchaouen is known for its blue houses, roofs and walls. This color is believed to help cool the air during hot summers, and is also what gives the city a special appeal.
- Mountain cityChefchaouen is located in the mountains of the Moroccan countryside, surrounded by stunning mountain views and green landscapes that add to its beauty.
- Market and shopping: You can visit the traditional markets in Chefchaouen where local handicrafts, carpets and traditional clothes are on display. It is a good destination for shopping and bringing souvenirs.
- Culture and historyChefchaouen includes many historical and cultural monuments, including mosques, religious places and museums that reflect the city’s heritage.
- Local food: You can try traditional Moroccan cuisine in the city’s restaurants, which include tagine, harira, and fresh seafood.
- Adventure and sporting activities: You can do mountain climbing trips or horse riding in the areas surrounding the city. Mountain trekking and nature walks also offer opportunities to enjoy stunning views.
- Calm and serenityChefchaouen is considered a quiet and ideal place for those looking for relaxation and peace. The pleasant atmosphere and picturesque scenery make it an ideal place for a peaceful holiday.
History of the city of Chefchaouen
- The city of Chefchaouen – known as the Blue City – was founded in the Rif Mountains region in northern Morocco. It is a city with a long history and rich in heritage and culture.
- The history of Chefchaouen dates back to ancient times, but it has been greatly influenced by many cultures and populations throughout the ages.
- As for modern history, the city was founded further during the Spanish colonial period in the mid-15th century, by immigrants from Andalusia and Morocco.
- Therefore, its architecture and design clearly reflect Spanish influences, especially in the use of the famous blue color in its homes and walls.
- After Moroccan independence from Spanish colonialism in the second half of the twentieth century, the city was developed and its role as a tourist destination was enhanced.
- Chefchaouen has become one of the popular tourist cities in Morocco thanks to its natural beauty and cultural appeal.
- Today, Chefchaouen attracts tourists from around the world who come to enjoy its stunning scenery, delicious local cuisine, and the peace and tranquility it offers.
- Its unique history and culture add to the charm of this beautiful city.
Tourism in the Blue City in Morocco
The city of Zarqa in Morocco is one of the beautiful and unique tourist destinations in northern Morocco. Here are some activities and places you can explore when you visit this blue city:
- Explore the alleys and old town: The narrow alleys and lanes of the Blue City are an important part of the visiting experience. You can walk around the Old Town and explore the blue buildings and traditional architecture.
- Visit traditional markets: The markets in the city feature handicrafts, local carpets, and traditional clothing. You can buy souvenirs and taste local cuisine in the markets.
- Chefchaouen Cultural Museum: You can visit this museum to explore the history and culture of the city. The museum includes a collection of artifacts and traditional arts.
- Local cuisine: Try traditional Moroccan cuisine in the city’s restaurants. Tagines, harira and fresh seafood are known to be delicious here.
- Stunning landscape: Enjoy the nature surrounding the city, including the mountains and stunning views. You can go on mountain treks and horse rides to enjoy the stunning scenery.
- Local culture and arts: The Blue City encourages local art and culture. You can attend cultural and artistic events if they are available during your visit.
- photographer: Thanks to the bright blue color of the city, Chefchaouen offers great photography opportunities. You will find many beautiful angles to take great photos.
- Relax and calm: If you are looking for calm and relaxation, the city of Zarqa provides a peaceful environment that allows you to enjoy a relaxing holiday.
Chefchaouen is the city of cats
- Chefchaouen (the Blue City in Morocco) is famous for its nickname “City of Cats” or “Blue Cat City”. The nickname is due to the unique phenomenon of the presence of many blue-furred cats in the city.
- These cats are believed to represent part of the city’s heritage and have added to its charm.
- The blue fur color of Chefchaouen cats may be related to local traditions and customs.
- Some people believe that this color brings good luck and protects against bad luck.
- Generally considered part of the culture and unique attraction of the city, these cats have become popular and loved by visitors who enjoy seeing and taking pictures with these blue cats.
Frequently asked questions about the Blue City in Morocco
What is the city of Zarqa in Morocco?
Zarqa is a city located in northern Morocco and is famous for its bright blue buildings and walls. This color is believed to be associated with Spanish influences and local Moroccan culture.
Why is the city of Zarqa called by this name?
It is believed that the city’s distinctive blue color dates back to Spanish influences during colonialism, as the color blue was used in the design of the city. Color can also have cultural and religious connotations.
What are the famous tourist activities in Zarqa?
The city of Zarqa showcases its unique natural and architectural beauty, offering opportunities to explore the mountainous scenery and Moroccan culture. You can go on mountain treks, visit traditional markets and enjoy Moroccan cuisine.
Are there laws regarding wearing blue in the city?
There are no laws regarding wearing blue in the city. However, visitors are encouraged to respect local culture, customs and traditions during their visit.
How can I get to Zarqa city?
The city of Zarqa can be reached by plane through Nador International Airport. In addition, it can be reached by car or bus from other cities in Morocco.
What are the best times to visit Zarqa?
The best times to visit Zarqa are during the spring and fall when temperatures are moderate. You can avoid hot summer and cold winter.
Are there places to stay in Zarqa?
Yes, there are many hotels, resorts and places to stay in Zarqa City that suit different budgets.