موقع جزر المالديف على الخريطة انظر حولك

The location of the Maldives on the map is in the northern islands of the central Indian Ocean. The Republic of Maldives has recently become famous for being one of the most visited places by tourists, due to its charming nature and distinguished geographical location, which has made it a center for global trade in the continent of Asia and the Indian Ocean. .

Where are the Maldives located?

• The Maldives is located in the northern part of the central Indian Ocean. It is one of the islands in the southern part of the continent of Asia. It is considered the smallest country on the continent of Asia, and is bordered to the south by India.
• The Maldives are located in the northeastern part of the Earth, very close to the equator. Its coordinates are 3.2028 degrees to the north, and 73.2207 degrees to the east.
• Given its astronomical location, it is located at longitude 73.080 and latitude -0.700, and it is considered one of the most geographically spread countries in the world.

See also: Information about the Maldives, where it is located

Political borders of the Maldives

• To the north, it is bordered by a group of Indian islands, called the Indian Lakshadweep Islands group, while to the northeast, it is bordered by the Republic of Sri Lanka, in addition to the Indian subcontinent.
• To the east, it is bordered by the state of Malaysia, which is about 2,600 kilometers away, while to the west, it is bordered by the countries of the Horn of Africa, and to the south, it is bordered by the Indian Ocean region.

Advantages of the geographical location of the Maldives

• The Maldives is distinguished by its distinct strategic location, and although it is the smallest country in Asia, it is known for its scattered cities, but these cities are spread along a sea reef.
• The Maldives overlooks the southern and northern parts of the atoll chain, and they are the only safe passage for ships to pass through this region. Thus, the Maldives has become the gateway for international trade in the Indian Ocean.
• The Maldives consists of a large number of a series of coral islands scattered in rings, and the number of these islands reaches 1,200 islands, which can be grouped into 26 large atolls.
• The atolls are distributed over an area of ​​about 90,000 square kilometers arranged along the coast of the Indian Ocean, with an extension of up to 800 kilometres, so it is difficult to determine the end of their coastal borders.
• Among the large number of islands of the Republic of Maldives, it includes the Republic of four main islands, which are: Male Island, Fomalek Island, Villingili Island, and Hulhumale Island.

The geographical nature of the Maldives

• Many studies and research have addressed the reason for the formation of these islands, one of which indicates that they were formed as a result of the cracking of the continental crust of the Indian Ocean.
• By researching the origins and formation of the Maldives, it was found that the bottom of the Indian Ocean and the Maldives were formed approximately 65-255 million years ago, that is, since the Mesozoic Era.
• The Maldives is formed by rings of coral reefs that support small islands. The area of ​​most of the islands is between 1 km and 2 km, and there are no hills and plateaus in the Maldives’ terrain.

The nature of the soil and land in the Maldives

• Basically, the geography of the Maldives consists of coral reefs and rocks, while the surface layer of the islands consists of shallow soil, and the fertility of this soil is concentrated in the northern islands.
• According to studies and statistics, the Maldives is considered the lowest country in the world, as the maximum elevation reached by the land is about 2.3 meters above sea level.
• The Maldives is famous for the abundance and prosperity of coral islands with dunes and white sand banks, which take on different shapes and different gathering places, due to the air currents that pass through.
• Enjoying a beautiful, green island is not a dream or a fantasy, but rather the soil and land of the Maldives, the stunning beaches, white sand, and water that sparkle like blue crystal beads.

The nature of the weather and climate in the Maldives

• The climate in the Maldives is tropical, due to its close proximity to the equator, so it has two seasons throughout the year.
• Northeast winds blow in the dry season, forming the southwest monsoon from late April to September
• Dry periods are accompanied by winds that can make the sea rough, and thus may stop water activities. They are also accompanied by high humidity and dense fog.
• While in the wet seasons from October to December, they are calmer as the winds come from the northeast, leading to thunderstorms at intermittent periods.
• Weather in the Maldives, temperatures range between 23 degrees Celsius at night and 31 degrees Celsius during the day, and the equator makes it bright all year round with sunlight.
• Statistics recorded the highest amount of rain in 2002, which amounted to 219.8 mm within 24 hours.
• However, the general climate of the Maldives is dominated by a moderate atmosphere accompanied by a cool sea breeze dominating the atmosphere of hot days in the Maldives, because the sea borders it on all sides.

Organisms in the Maldives environment

• The diversity of the different environments found on the Maldives Island has led to its biological diversity and the diversity of its biological systems, as it has diverse marine environments and coral reef colonies spread in many areas.
• Due to its climatic conditions, which are dominated by a tropical climate, it leads to a diversity of plant and animal life, and large areas of palm trees and tropical trees are spread over it, in addition to herbs and shrubs.
• Due to the nature of the climate and soil, in addition to the terrain, there may be some islands that are sandy, while on the other side tropical trees grow on other islands and various crops are grown.
• In terms of the animal environment, the Maldives enjoys a diversity of creatures, including colorful birds and lizards, and the presence of reptiles and rodents is widespread.
• The diversity of marine life on a large scale has contributed to the presence of many unfamiliar and unknown fish, in addition to dolphins, whales, and 400 species of molluscs and echinoderms.

See also: Information about the Maldives, where it is located

Tourism in the Maldives

• The tourism experience in the Maldives is distinguished and unique, as these islands enjoy a warm climate and beaches of a special nature.
• It is one of the most important places visited by marine sports enthusiasts and recreation on the beaches. It is characterized by the activities of many beach sports such as surfing and sea paragliding.
• The Maldives is distinguished as a global diving destination due to its crystal blue waters and diverse marine life. It is also a great travel destination for recreation and relaxation among the white sandy beaches.
• The capital of the Maldives is Male, which is considered the most touristic island, as it has cultural attractions, such as the Great Friday Mosque, the Islamic Center and the National Museum.
• Male is characterized by many markets and museums, in addition to being the hub of all commercial and industrial businesses in the Maldives, it is more than just a place to enjoy nature.
• Most tourist visits aim to dive, see and explore the islands’ wonderful coral reefs, and participate in sports or fishing trips.
• A major attraction for many tourists is traditional Maldivian food, which is largely fish-based.

See also: Maldives and their prices