ما هي عاصمة الجزائر ومعلومات عنها انظر حولك

What is the capital of Algeria and information about it we will provide you through this article, and it is known that The state of Algeria is an African country located in the northwestern part of the continent of Africa.

Its capital is the city of Algiers, which is a distinguished city for its location, climate, and many tourist attractions.

Therefore, we had to learn through this article what the capital of Algeria is and information about it.

Algeria

• The state of Algeria is considered an African country, as it is located on the northwestern side of the African continent.
• As for the geographical borders of the State of Algeria, it is bordered to the east by Libya and Tunisia.
  • From the western air, Mauritania and Morocco, and from the southern side, Mali and Niger.
• To the north is the Mediterranean Sea, and the Sahara Desert covers a large part of the south of the country.

What is the capital of Algeria? ?

• It is considered the capital of the state of Algeria City of AlgiersThe capital of Algeria is known by its name, i.e. Algiers.
  • It is considered one of the largest cities in Algeria, and the main and economic center of the country.
  • It also has a port that connects Algeria with foreign countries of the world, especially in international trade.
• The name Algeria comes from the plural of the word islands, as its name is due to the group of islands that are located off the coast.
  • And white Algeria, due to the brilliance of its tall buildings in white.
• The city of Algiers also represents the capital of the Republic of Algeria, and is the economic, political and social center of the Republic, and its largest city, from which the name of the Republic of Algeria came.

See also the highest mountain peak in Algeria and the advantages of Mount Tahat

Population in the city of Algiers

• The population of the city of Algiers is 2,988,145 people, according to statistics conducted in 2008 AD.
• Therefore, the city of Algiers is considered one of the largest cities in terms of population density.
  • This is because of its characteristics that are very attractive to the population, and the urban area has a population of more than 3.3 million people.

As for the races present in the city of Algiers, the city includes multiple and different ethnic groups of the population, and among those different races present in the city of Algiers are:

• A group of Arabic speakers, which are groups of people from Algeria whose original language is Arabic. They are also Arabic speakers, and they do not speak other languages.
• Another group speaks Amazigh, which is one of the languages ​​widespread in the city of Algiers, and spoken by a large number of Algerians.
• Along with various other races and nationalities, such as the French and sub-Saharan Africans.
  • Since France had used Algeria for a long period of time, which affected the language of the people of the country,223 and a large group became fluent in French, even among themselves.

Geography of the city of Algiers

The city of Algiers is located in the northern center of the Republic of Algeria, overlooking the northern coast of the Mediterranean Sea.

The city is also divided into two main parts:

• The old section, called the Kasbah City: The Kasbah extends over a sloping hill overlooking the sea coast, and its height is 122 meters above sea level.
  • Which made its streets narrow and steep, and it is one of the distinguished areas in the city of Algiers.
• New sectionIt is a seafront area: its construction dates back to French colonialism.
  • This section is located at the level of the coast, where they made it a center of government. Unlike the Kasbah, the streets of the new section of the city are distinguished by their width and length.
• This part is a luxurious place in the capital, and it is one of the best places in the city.

See also what is the capital of Tunisia and its most important tourist attractions

Climate of Algiers

Algiers enjoys a Mediterranean climate that is described as moderate throughout the year, and the city’s distinctive appearance is one of its attractions for residents.

summer season

• In the summer, the city witnesses a rise in temperatures.
  • August is the hottest month of the year, with average temperatures reaching 25.2 degrees Celsius.

winter season

• It is characterized by pleasant and relatively low temperatures, and January is the coldest month of the year.
  • The average temperature reaches 11.5 degrees Celsius.
• The winter season also witnesses good rainfall, with the months of November and December.
  • January has the highest rainfall rate, reaching an annual average of 707 mm.

See also: Why was Algeria given this name?

History of the city of Algiers

• The city has a long and extensive history, as the founding of the city of Algiers dates back to the third century BC.
  • The city was founded by the Phoenicians, then the Romans occupied it and became part of the Roman Empire, and they called it “Ecoseum.”
• But after the fall of the Andalusian state in 1492 AD, Arabs began to flock to it in a very large manner, escaping Europe.
  • The number of Arabs living there increased, and upon the establishment of the Ottoman Empire, the city fell under its control in 1511 AD.
• Then after aFrance occupied Algeria. The city fell under French occupation, like all other Algerian cities, in 1830 AD.
  • During that period, the city represented an important focal point for the Algerian Revolution, after which the country was liberated in 1962 AD.

Landmarks of the city of Algiers

The city of Algiers enjoys a diversity of archaeological and historical tourist attractions, as it is one of the ancient cities through which many races and cultures have passed. Among the most important of these landmarks are:

Kasbah of Algiers

• It is one of the important archaeological monuments located within the city of Algiers, as it is one of the oldest places in Algiers.
  • It includes a large number of buildings with a striking architectural character, and monuments dating back to the ancient era. Due to their importance, they were included in the UNESCO Heritage List in 1992 AD.

See also an essay on the Algerian revolution

Sidi Faraj port

• The port of Sidi Faraj is one of the most important landmarks of the city of Algiers.
  • The name of this port comes from the Sidi Faraj peninsula, which is located west of Algiers.
• It also includes a resort that contains tourist facilities such as ships and boats.
  • This port was built in the Ghardawi style by the French engineer Fernand Bouillon at the request of the Algerian government.

Notre Dame Africa

• It is a church located in the Bologhin neighborhood. It was built over 14 years and officially opened in 1872 AD.
• The church also follows the modern Byzantine design, and is famous for the phrase written on its walls: “Our Lady of Africa, pray for us and the Muslims.”

Ketchawa Mosque

• One of the most important landmarks within the city of Algiers, this mosque is located in the Kasbah.
  • It is one of the most famous historical mosques in the city of Algiers.
• It was originally built as a mosque during the Ottoman era, but it was transformed into a church by order of the French General, the Duke de Rovigo, when French forces colonized the city.

The shrine of the martyr

• It is a memorial and one of the most important tourist attractions in the city of Algiers, built to commemorate the Algerian Revolution.
  • And the victims of the war who sacrificed their lives to liberate Algeria.
  • And extracting colonists from it, which rose to liberate Algeria, also known as Riad Al-Fateh.
• This monument was built in 1982 AD, on the 20th anniversary of the independence of the Algerian Republic.

experiments Garden

• The Experiments Garden is a natural museum of many plants and trees, and it also includes a garden designed in the French style.
  • Another garden is designed in the British style, and contains 2,500 species of perennial plants.
  • In addition to 25 types of palm trees, it enjoys a special climate, not less than 15 degrees and not more than 25 degrees Celsius.