دولة إثيوبيا وأهميتها الإستراتيجية – -انظر حولك

Ethiopia is a beautiful country with many landscapes of deserts, mountains, and flatlands, as well as fertile tropical lowlands.

There are many rivers, fertile lands, forests and wildlife, so let us get to know this beautiful country – follow the website article to identify The state of Ethiopia and its importance The strategy.

What is the country of Ethiopia?

• Ethiopia, officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in East Africa.
• It also shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Kenya to the south, South Sudan to the west, and Sudan to the northwest.
• With more than 114,963,588 people as of 2020, Ethiopia is the twelfth most populous country in the world, and the second largest.
  • In terms of population on the African continent (after Nigeria), it is the most populous in the world.
• The country’s total area is 1,100,000 square kilometers (420,000 square miles).

See also: Information about South Sudan

Capital of Ethiopia

• The capital and largest city of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa, which is located several kilometers west of the East African Rift that divides the country into the African and Somali tectonic plates.
• Ethiopian national identity is based on the historical and contemporary roles of Christianity and Islam, and Ethiopia’s independence from foreign rule, stemming from the various ancient Ethiopian kingdoms of antiquity.

People of Ethiopia

• Its beautiful, hard-working and hospitable people are like a garden of many different flowers. They are as diverse as the land in which they live.
  • Ranging from the light-skinned Afrikaans of the highlands of Ethiopia, to the more typical Afrikaans of the lowlands.
• We have sophisticated, more internationally aware people living in its cities, but 82% of Ethiopians live, as farmers, in rural areas of the country.
• Ethiopia also has remote tribes of people who still live as they have done for thousands of years, mostly near and across its great rivers.
• Ethiopia is home to more than 80 different ethnic groups, many with their own languages ​​and cultural practices.
• The image of Ethiopia is often a place of famine, hunger and famine, yet in some places the nutrients in the land are very high.
• So that three crops can be grown in one year, Ethiopia can feed itself unlike its usual image.

Ethiopian army

• Since 1996, landlocked Ethiopia has not had a navy, and the army is relatively small, with about 170,000 volunteers on active duty in 2018.
• “We have built one of the strongest land and air forces in Africa… We must build our maritime capabilities in the future,” Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said on state television.

Education in Ethiopia

• The Tewahedo Church dominated education in Ethiopia for centuries, until secular education was adopted in the early twentieth century.
• The current system also follows school expansion schemes that are very similar to the system in rural areas during the 1980s.
• Access to education in Ethiopia has improved significantly, and there were nearly three million people in primary schools in 1994/95, and by 2008/09.
  • Also, primary education enrollment rose to 15.5 million, an increase of more than 500%.
• In 2013/2014, the country saw a significant increase in gross enrollment in all regions, and the national gross enrollment rate was 104.8% for boys, 97.8% for girls, and 101.3% for both genders.
• The literacy rate has increased in recent years: according to the 1994 census, the literacy rate in Ethiopia was 23.4%.
• In 2007, the percentage was estimated at 39% (males 49.1% and females 28.9%), and a report issued by the United Nations Development Program in 2011 showed that the literacy rate in Ethiopia was 46.7%.
• The same report also indicated that the female literacy rate increased from 27 to 39 percent from 2004 to 2011.
• The male literacy rate also increased from 49 to 59 percent during the same period for people aged 10 years and above by 2015 AD.
  • The literacy rate increased to 49.1% (57.2% males and 41.1% females).

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Climate of Ethiopia

• The prevailing climate type in Ethiopia is tropical monsoon, with wide topographic variation.
• The Ethiopian Highlands also cover most of the country, and have a generally cooler climate than other regions in similar proximity to the equator.
• Most of the country’s major cities are located at altitudes between 2,000 and 2,500 meters (6,562-8,202 ft) above sea level.
  • Including historical capitals such as Gondar and Axum.
• The modern capital, Addis Ababa, is located on the slopes of Mount Entoto at an altitude of about 2,400 meters (7,900 ft).
• It also experiences a moderate climate year-round, with fairly uniform temperatures throughout the year.
  • The seasons in Addis Ababa are largely determined by rainfall: a dry season from October to February.
• There is a light rainy season from March to May, and a heavy rainy season from June to September.
• The average annual rainfall is about 1,200 mm (47 inches).

The strategic importance of the state of Ethiopia

Ethiopia’s strategic importance to Africa cannot be denied, as Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, can now be considered the capital of the continent, for the following:

• Ethiopia is home to several international organizations, including the African Union and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA).
• Every country on the continent and around the world has an embassy there.
• Ethiopia is also the second largest country in Africa, with an already growing population of over 114,963,588 people.
• Its recently deceased prime minister, Meles Zenawi, was regularly included in G20 meetings.
  • As well as climate agreements and high-level economic meetings, where some considered him “the voice of the continent.”
• Ethiopia has become an important ally of the United States and a favorite of Western donors, receiving $4 billion in financial aid more than any other country in Africa.
• Located at the center of the fragile and geopolitically strategic region of the Horn of Africa, Ethiopia is located in the midst of failed states.
  • Also potentially unsuccessful, all of which pose risks to the region, Africa, the Middle East and beyond.
• Among these neighbors, Ethiopia has long been viewed as the most stable country in an unstable neighbourhood.
  • Which led to Ethiopia becoming a major partner in the war on terrorism, during the Bush and Obama administrations.
• They received a great deal of military training and aid, enabling them to become one of the most powerful military forces in Africa.

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